Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

LYuMPEN-PROLETARIAT (az nem. Lumpen — ubada, janda), qashshoqon, avboshon, fohishaho va ba hamin monand unsurhoi mamlakathoi kapitalisti, ki simoi sinfii khudro gum kardaand va kasbu kori muayyane nadorand. Dar sharoiti jamiyati burjuazi, ki bekori va qashshoqii ommai khalq hamesha vujud dorad, Lyumpen-proletariat hodisai noguzir ast. Burjuaziya ommai Lyumpen-proletariatro ba maqsadhoi …

MUHISh KhUQANDI        (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), shoiri zullisonayn. Dar okhiri asri 19 — avvali asri 20 umr ba sar burda ast. Ba zabonhoi tojiki va uzbeki sher guftaast. Ba yakchand shahrhoi Osiyoi Miyonavu Afgoniston safar karda, bo shoironu donishmandoni davr (Asiri, Tajalli, Nasimii Khuqandi) robitai dusti va mukotiba doshtaast. …

MUHIT (ar. — ihotakunanda), dar biologiya, majmui sharoithoi gayriorganiki (abioti) va organikii (biotin) zisti hayvonot, rastaniho, mikroorganizmhoi gunogun. Sharoithoi abnoti az omilhoi khimiyavi (tarkibi havo, ob, khok va gayra), fi­ziki yo iqlimi (harorat, fishori barometri, jarayon, zaminai radiatsioni va gayra) iboratand. Omilhol bioti majmui tasirote meboshand, ki organizmhoi digar ba …

MUHIDDINOV Sang tavallud 2.1.1917, dehai Mavlonjari Poyon, hozira rayoni Hisor), pakhtakor, veterani mehnat, Qahramoni Mehnati Sotsialisti(1948). Azoi Partiyai Kommunistii Ittifoqi Soveti az soli 1945. Soli 1937 Maktabi partiyaviro khatm kardaast. Solhoi 1937-39 raisi soveti qishloqi Navobod  1941—44 ishtirokchii Jangi Buzurgi Vatani, 1944—46 kitobi yakumi Komiteti komsomolii rayon, 1946—48 sardori zvenoi …

MUHII LORI      (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), shoir va donishmandi asri 15 fors-tojik. Zodgohash Lor. Shogirdi Jaloluddini Davoni. Muhii Lor dar okhirhoi hayoti khud ba haj rafta, dar bozgasht bo nomi «Futuh-ul-haramayn» masnavie navishtaast. Muhii Lor dar anvoi gunoguni sher ejod karda, khususan gazalro khub mesurudaast. Ashori parokandai u dar …