Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

MAGNITOGRAF (az yun. magnetis — magnit va …graf), asbobest, ki muttasil tagyiryobii maydoni magnitii Zachii (varnasiyai magniti)-ro sabt mekunad. Az varnometrhoi magniti va tajhizoti sabtkunanda (registrator) iborat ast. Magnitograf soddatarin az fotoregnetrator, rushnoidihak va se varnometri optiki-mekhaniki iborat meboshad. Har yak variometr oina dorad. Nuri rushnoi az oina aks gashta, …

MAVLUD (ar. — tavalludshuda. zoidashuda), yake az idhoi musulmonon. ki guyo ba ruzi tavalludi Muhammad rost meoyad. Mavlud rayonhoi solhoi 10—11 muqarrar shudaast. Mavludro odatan ruzi 12-umi mohi rabeulavvali solshumorii hijrii qamari meguzaronand. Ruhoniyon ruzi Mavlud dar masjidho bo toatu ibodat mashgul meshavand. Z. Bobokhonova.

MAGNITODIELEKTRIKHO, materialhoi magniti, ki az omekhtai monolatii khokai ferromagnitivu moddai chasponanda — dielektrik (mas., bakelit, polistirol, rezina) iboratand; dar hajmi khurd muqovimati elektrii kalon dorand, ki ba miqdoru navi moddai chasponanda vobasta ast.

MAVRIKIYa (Mauritius), davlat dar jazirai Mavrikiy va jazirahoi Rodriges, Agalega va galajazirai Kargados — Karakhos, dar qismi garbii uqyonusi Hind. Masohatii 2045 km2 (az on jumla jazirai Mavrikiy 1865 km2). Aholiash 950 hazor nafar (1980). Poytakhtash Port-Lui (aholiash 150 hazor nafar, 1977). Az jihati mamuri terr. Mavrikiya ba 9 okrug …

MAGNETRON [az yun. magnetis — magnit va (elek) tron], ba manoi avvala va vaseash — diodi silindrii dar maydoni magnitii qad-qadi tiri on nigaronida shuda; dar tekhnikai elektroni — asbobi elektrovakuumist, baroi generironii dashthoi favqulbasomad (FB)-i impulsi va befosila; dar on tasiri mutaqobili elektronhovu tashkildihandai elektrii maydoni FB dar fazoe …