Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

MODULYaSIYa (az lot. modulatio— chennoki, andozanoki) dar fizika va tekhnika, az rui qonuni dodashuda bo mururi zamon tagyir yoftani buzurgihoe, ki yagon prosessi yakzayl takrorshavandaro ifoda mekunand. Modulyasiyaro tavassuti tasiri beruna ba amal meovarand. Modulyasiyai lappishhoi elektromagnitii radiodiapazonho va diapazonhoi optiki dar amaliya besh­tar ba kor meoyand (nig. Modulyasiyai Rushnoi). …

MODELSOZI, tadqiqi obekthoi marifat az rui modeli onho sokhtan va omukhtani modelhoi ashyo va hodisoti voqei (sistemahoi zinda va gayrizinda, sokhtmoni nnjeneri, prosesshoi mukhtalifi fiziki, khimiyavi, biologi, ijtimoi) va obekthoi sokhtashavanda (baroi muayyan va aniq kardani kharakteristikahoi onho, daryoftani usulhoi samarabakhshi sokhtu sozi onho va g.). Ba mode­li khud monand …

MODELHOI KOINOT, yak silsila naqshahoi kosmologiero guyand, ki tarhi geometrii Koinoti tom va tahavvuli imkonpaziri onro tasviru tafsir mekunand. Nakhustin dar tarikhi kosmologiyai ilmi modeli Koinot sistemai geosentrii odam bud, ki aztarafi astronomi marufi yunonzamin Batlimus (Ptolemey) dar asri       2 m. sokhta shudaast. In modeli kosmologi bo vujudi on …

MODELHOI YaDRO, metodhoi takribiero dar tavsifi baze khosiyathoi yadroi atom guyand, ki dar zimni bo yagon sistemai digari fizikii khosiyathoyash khub omukhtashuda 8 khud ba tahlili nazarii nisbatan sodda qobilbuda barobar kardani yadro istifoda meshavand. Mas., modeli yadroii ba istiloh fermi — gaz az hamin qabil ast. Nig. Yadroi atom.

MODERNIZM (az frans. moderne — navtarin, hozirazamon), dar din jarayonest, ki talimoti diniro ba muvaffaqiyathoi ilmu tekhnika, digargunihoi azimi ijtimoiyu iqtisodi va madanii zamona muvofnq mesozad. Medorizm baroi mustahkam namu­dani mavqei din dar bayni omma mekushid. Az jumla dar pelom mayli ba sharoiti jamiyati mavjuda va ruhi zamon muvofiq kardani …