Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

MONOFAGIYa (az mono… va yun. phagein — khurdan), chinkhuri, ba khurdani fanat yak kheli khurok odat kardani hayvonot. Hasharot, baze kirmho, kharchangshaklho va narmbadanho az jumlai chunin hayvonotand. Dar bayni muhradoron chinkhuron khele kamand. Monoskop beshtar ba hasharoti rastanikhur (mas., gambusaki nuldarozak Calandra granaria tanho doni gandumro mekhurad va gambusaki …

MONOFILIYa (az mono… va yun. phylon — toifa, jins, namud), az sariasli umumi ba vujud omadani guruhi muayyani organizm; prinsipi asosii evolyusiyai olami organiki hisob meshavad. Shajarai hayot az yak reshai mushtarak ibtido megirad, sipas ba 2 shokha — olami nabotot va hayvonot taqsim meshavad. Az har yaki onho pay …

MONOKhROMATOR (az mono… »a yun. chromatos — rang) dar optika, asbobeet baroi judo karda giriftani fosilahon khurdi darozii mavjho (basomadho)-i afkanishoti optiki, yane shuohoi namoyon, infrasurkh yo ultrabunafsh. Monokhromator az ravzani shuodaro 1, ki onro manbai shuoafkan munavvar mekunad, kollimator 2, elementi dispersiyakunanda 3 (nig. Dispersiyai rushnoi), obektivi fokusgir 4 …

MONOSENTRIZM (az mono… va lot. centrum — jamshavi, markaz), talimotest dar borai dar joi muayyani kurrai Zamin az yak shakli ohani qadima paydo shudani odami hozirazamon (Homo sapiens) va najodhoi on (nig. Najod, Antropogenez, Polisentrizm).  

MONOSITHO (az mono… va yun. kytos — zarf, dar in jo hujayra), yake az shaklhoi hujayrahoi safedi bedonai khun — agranulitho. Monositho dar magzi ustukhon ba vujud meoyand; odatan yadroi lubiyoshakl va sitoplazmai sustbazofili dorand. Dar khuni mutadili odam 4—8%-i leykositro tashkil medihand. Andozai Monositho 12—20 mkm ast. Monositho qobiliyati …