Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

MENAM-ChAO-PRAYa, Menam, daryoest dar nimjaz. Hindukhitoy, Dar Tailand. Tulash qarib 1200 km (az sargahi shokhobi kalontarinash— Ping qarib 1500 km). Masohati havzaash 150 hazor km2. Az nishebihoi qatorakuhi Kkhuntkhan ogoz yofta, bad az guzashtani pastii Menam ba khal. Siami b. Janubi Khitoy merezad. Manbaash boronhoi mussoni. Az may to noyab. …

MELODRAMA (az yun. melos — surud, tarona va drama), 1) janri dramaturgiya; pesae, ki ba konflikti tezutund, ehsosi muboliganok, ohangi pandomez va ba ham muqobilguzorii nerui nekiyu badi asos yoftaast. Paydoishi Melodrama ba dramaturgiyai demokratii okhiri asri 18 Fransiya, ki dar on ohanghoi etirozi ziddi nobarobarihoi ijtimoi va hurofot beshtar …

MELBURN (Melbourne), shahrest dar Avstraliya, markazi mamurii sht. Viktoriya. Dar sohili khal. Port-Fillip, dar rezishgohi d. Yarra voqe ast. Pas az Sidney duyumin shahri sernufusi mamlakat. Aholiash 2,7 mln naf. (bo atrofash, 1978). Uzeli rohi ohan va naqliyoti ha­voi; kalontarin bandari mamlakat. Ba vositai bandar ba khorija galladona, ord, gusht, …

MELE (Mealier) Jan (iyuni 1664, Mazerni — bayni 28. 6. va 6. 7. 1729, Etrepini), faylasufi materialist, ateist, kommunisti khayolii fransavi. Pisari bofandai dehoti. Bo khosti padaru modarash ruhonii deha shud (az 1689). Yagona asarash «Vasiyat» (bori avv. purra s. 1864 dar Amsterdam chop shud)-ro chande pesh az vafotash navishta …

MELKUMOV Yakov Arkadevich (24. 12. 1866, dehai Khirkhiani uezdi Shunlini gub. Erivan — 1962, Moskva), qahramoni jangi grajdani dar Osiyoi Miyona, ishtirokchii Jangi yakumi jahoni. Az oilai korgar. Azoi KPSS az soli 1918. Sinfn 6-umi gimnaziyaro khatm namuda, soli 1907 ba armiyai khukumati podshohi davat shud. Badi Revolyutsiyai Oktyabr bo …