Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

MENDELIZM, talimotest dar borai qonuniyatn irsiyat, ki ba ilmi genetika asos guzoshtaast. Paydoishi Mendilizmro ba tasdiq gardidani (1900) tadqiqothoi G. Mendel dar borai qonuniyati az yak nasl ba nasli digar guzashtani alomathoi irsi vobasta mekunand. To Mendel (a.18) niz navhoi navi nabototi duragaro ba vujud ovarda, dar irsiyat mavjud budani …

MENDEL (Mendel) Gregor Iogann (22. 7. 1822, Kheynsendorf, Avstriya — Vengriya, hozira Ginchise, Chekhoslovakiya — 6. apreli 1884, Bryunn, Avstriya—Vengriya, hozira Brno, Chekhoslovakiya), asosguzori talimot dar borai irsiyat, ki ba sharafi u idelizm nom idi shudaast, Soli 1843 shubai falsafai Universiteti Olmonro khatm kardaast. Az soli 1849 dar maktabi miyona …

MEMORANDUM (lot. memorandum-—aynan, on chi, ki boyad dar khotir dosht), 1) varaqai khotirot; qaydi khotirot; 2) dar munosibathoi baynalkhalqi — hujjati diplomati, ki mohiyati masalaro dar mukotibai diplomati mufassal ifoda menamoyad. Memorandum jihathoi  amaliyu voqeii masala, dalelhoi shayiyu yuridikiro dar bar megirad. Memorandumro ba notai mukhtasar ilova yo dahoni izhor …

MEMFIS (yun. Memphis, misrii Mennefer — az nomi makoni nazdi ahromi firavn Piopi I; nomi avvalaash — «Devorhoi safed»— az nomi qalae, ki shahr dar nazdi on bunyod shuda bud), shahri Misri Qadim. Dar avvali hazorai 3 to m. dar hududi Misri Bolo va Poyon dar sohili chapi Nil bunyod …

MENAM, pastie dar nimjaz. Hindukhitoy, dar Tayland. Dar joi pastkhamii tektonikii bayni qismi markazii kuhhoi Hindukhitoy va pushtakuhi Korat voqe gashtaast. Tulash qarib 500 km, barash to 200 km, masohati Menam qarib 100 hazor km2. Pasti asosan az jinshoi obovardi d. Menam-Chao-Praya va shokhobhoi on Ping, Pasak tarkib yoftaast. Relefash …