Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

MERESKOV Kirill Afanasevich (7. 6. 1897, dehai Nazarevo, hozira rayoni Zarayskiy vil. Moskva — 30. 12. 1968, Moskva), Marshali Ittifoqi Soveti (1944), Qahramoni Ittifoqi Soveti (1940). Az oilai dehqon. Azoi KPSS az soli 1917. Az soli 1918 dar safi Armiyai Surkh. Ishtirokchii Jangi grajdani (1918—20). Akademiyai harbii Askari Surkhi korgaru …

MERIDIANI ZAMIN (az lot. meridianus— nisfiruzi), doirai kaloni kurai Zaminro guyand, ki tasavvuran az dar du qutb meguzarad. Meridianro dar sathi Zamni ba miqdori ziyod guzaronidan mumkin ast, vale odatan 360-toi onro asosi meshumorand. Meridiani Zamin qismi tarkibii shabakai koordinatahoi geografi meboshad. Meridiani avvalin (yo sifri), ki az boloi rasadkhonai …

MERIMYO (Merime) Prospor (27. 9. 1803, Parij— 23. 9. 1870, Kain), navisandai fransavi. Azoi Akademiyai Fransiya (az s. 1844). Az oilai rassom. Fakulteti huquqi Universiteti Sorbonnaro khatm kardaast (1823). Dar majm. pesahoi romantikii Mermiyo «Teatri Klara Gasul» (1825) tavajjuh ba mamlakathoi ajoibu garoib ba nazar merasad. Mermiyo in pesahoyashro ba …

MERING Frans (27. 2. 1846, Shlave — 29. 1. 1919, Berlin), arbobi harakati korgarii nemis, faylasuf, muarrikh va munaqqidi adabi, marksist. Az oilai sarvatmandi burjuazi. Dar un-thoi Leypsig va Berlin tahsil namudaast (1866—70). Doktori falsafa (1882). Az s. 1891 azoi partiya s.-d. Yake az asosguzoroni Partiyai Kommunistii Germaniya. Ba opportunizm …

MERINOSHO (isp. merinos), yak nav zoti gusfandhoi mahinpashm. Vatani in guna gusfandho Osiyoi Pesh buda, badho dar mamlakathoi sohili b. Miyonazamin, dar nimai asri 18 dar mamlakathoi Evropai Garbi, Amerikai Shimoli, Avstraliya va dar okhiri asri 19 dar Rossiya pahn shudaast. Dar avvali asri 20 dar Rossiya yakchand navhoi az …