Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

METABOLIZM (az yun. metabole— tagyiryobi, tabaddulot), majmui reaksiyai khimiyavii dar hujayrahoi zinda baamaloyandaro guyand, ki organizmro bo energiya va moddahoi baroi faoliyati hayoti, sabzvotho afzoish zaruri tamin menamoyand. Ba manii beshtar istifodashavanda istilohi «Metabolizm» mubodilai moddaho va energiyaro ifoda mekunad; ba manii makhsus va sahehtar mubodilai mobayni, yane tabadduloti moddahoro …

METABOLITHO, moddahoeand, ki dar hujayra, bofta va uzvhoi nabototu hayvonot hangomi prosessi mubodilai mobayni hosil meshavand (nig. Metaboliyai) va dar prosesshoi minbadai assimilyasiya va dissimilyasiya ishtirok mekunand.

MERKANTILIZM (az ital. tegcante — savdogar, tojir), 1) siyosati iqtisodii mamlakathoi Evropa dar asrhoi 15—18, ki dar zamoni feodalizm ogoz yofta, ba manfiati burjuaziyai navbunyodi tijorati khizmat mekard. Meristema bo rohi inkishofi savdoi beruna, zabti mustamlikaho va muborizai tijorati baroi tezonidani andukhti kapitali mamlakat mekushid. 2) Jarayoni iqtisodi siyosii burjuazi, …

MEOTHO (yun. Malotai, lot. Maeotae), nomi umumii qabilahoi qadimae, ki hazorai 1 to m. dar sharq va jan. sharqii b. Azov va miyonahoi rohi jarayoni d. Kuban sokin budand. Meotho bo dehqoi va mohigiri mashgul meshudand. Zaboni yak qismi Meotho ba zaboni adigho nazdik va qismashon eronizabon budand. Asrhoi 4—3 …

MERGEL (nem. Mergel), jinsi kuhii tahshini. Tarkibash 30—90% kalsit (SaSOz) yo dolomit (MgCOi) va muvofiqan az 70 to 10% mineralhoi gili dorad. Mergel az rui payvasthoi tarkibash gildor, ohakdor, dolamitdor va g., az rui strukturash varaqi, gurusha va khoka meshavad. Rangash safedcha, khokistari sabz, jigari, surkh, bunafsh, zard va g. …