Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

«MEHNATI KOMMUNISTI», gazeta, organi Komiteti rayonii PK Toj. va Soveti deputathoi khalqii p-ni Fayzobod. Az soli 1934 avval bo nomi «Mehnati sosialisti» nashr meshud. Az 24 dekabri 1959 to soli 1970 nashri on qat gardid. Az yanv. 1970 bo nomi «Mehnati kommunisti» mebaroyad. Adadi nashr 5150 nuskha (1981).

MEHNATI ZANON, ishtiroki zanon dar istehsoloti jamiyati, ki khususiyati onro sokhti ijtimoiyu iqtisodii jamiyat muayyan menamoyad. Mehnati zanon zarurati tarikhi buda, az davrahoi qadim idoma dorad. Istifodai vasei Mehnati zanon bo inkishofi tarzi istehsoloti kapitalisti, makhsusan badi ikhtiroi moshin afzud. Dar davrai kapitalizm zan ba istehsoloti jamiyati faolona dokhil shud …

MEHNATI ZARURII JAMIYaTI, mehnatest, ki dar sharoiti mutadili istehsoloti jamiyati, yane dar sharoiti darajai miyonai tekhnika, darajai miyonai shiddatnokii mehnat va ikhtisosi korkun dar korkhonahoi istehsolkunandai qismi asosii mahsuloti navi muayyan baroi istehsoli yak vohidi mol sarf meshavad. Arzishi mol az rui sarfi Mehnati zarurii jamiyati muayyan megardad. Darajai hosilnokii …

MEHNATI ZARURI, mehnatest, ki korkunoni sohai istehsoloti moddi baroi ba vujud ovardani mahsuloti zaruri sarf mekunand. Dar zamoni kapitalizm Mehnati zaruri faqat qismi ruzi korro tashkil mekunad, Qismi digari on boshadu ba mehnati izofa meguzarad, ki in mehnat baroi afzun gardonidani sarvati istismorgaron istifoda meshavad. Dar in sharoit muzdi kor, …

MEHNATI IKhTISOSTALAB, mehnatest, ki baroi ijroi kori muayyan tayyorii makhsusi peshaki, malaka, mahorat va donish talab mekunad. Mehnati ikhtisostalab az mehnati beikhtisos (oddi) bo murakkabii khud farq mekunad; yak soati Mehnati ikhtisostalab ba yakchand soati mehnati oddi barobar ast. Az hamin sabab ba Mehnati ikhtisostalab nisbat ba mehnati beikhtisos ziyodtar …