Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

«MEHRGONI KhURD» ( — Jashn, tantanai khurd), Mehrgoni khurdak, 1) az surudhoi mavsimiyu marosimii qadimii fors-tojik, ki Borbadi Marvi baroi jashvoroni Khusravi Parviz ejod kardaast. 2) Yake az gushahost dar tarkibi «Duvozdahmaqom». 3) Shubaest dar tarkibi «Ponzdahmaqom», ki onro beshtar «mehrgoni borbadi» va «mehrgoni shohi» menomidaand.

MEHNATI Mir Devonai Bukhoroi (1519—1584, Bukhoro), shoiri tojik. Dar Bukhoro ba dunyo omada, on jo zindagi va ejod kardaast. Sar­roy va halvogar budaast. Az ishoroti Nisori («Muzakkir-ul-ahbob»), Baqoi («Manma-ul-fuzalo») va malumoti «Tazkirat-ush-shuaro»-i Mutribi barmeoyad, ki Mehnati shoiri zarofatguy, hozirjavob va hajvnigor buda, bo bahonai devonagi mulloyoni mutaassib va hokimonro sakht …

MEHNATI KONKRETI, mehnatest, ki dar shakli makhsusi foidabakhsh sarf meshavad va arzishi istemolii molro ba vujud meovarad. Mehnati foidanok (mehnati darzduz, muzaduz, duredgar va g.), ki arziish istemolii molro ba vujud meovarad, Mehnati konkrekti ast. Dar khojagii molie, ki ba tarzi stikhiyavi taraqqi mekunad, Mehnati konkrekti ba mehnati abstrakti mukholif …

MEHNATI MURAKKAB, mehnatest, ki tayyorii makhsus va ikhtisosi balandi korgarro talab menamoyad. Mehnati murakkabro na hama, balki faqat shakhsoni sohibikhtisos ijro menamoyand. Sifati Mehnati murakkab baland buda, dar vohidi vaqt nisbat ba mehnati oddi qimati ziyod ba vujud meorad. Yane har yak soati Mehnati murakkab ba yakchand soati mehnati oddi …

MEHNATI ODDI, mehnati korgari beikhtisos. Mehnati oddi dar istehsoloti moli chenaki tamomi navhoi mehnati murakkab meboshad. Buzurgii arzishi mol aslan bo miqdori zarurii jamiyatii Mehnati oddi muayyan megardad. Dar sharoiti istehsoloti oddii moli va kapitalizm navhoi gunoguni mehnati murakkab, dar jarayoni mubodila (bozor) ba tavri stikhiyavi bo vohidhoi Mehnati oddi …