Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

MIDIYa (My til us), yak jinsi narmbadanhoi dutabaqa. Daroziash to 20 sm ast. Bo yorii poyhoyash ba predmethoi zeriobi chaspida inkishof meyobad. Dar mantiyaash ob gardish karda, ba nafaskashi va gizogiri kumak merasonad. Midiya kalon dar yak shaboruz to 70 l obro az mantiyai khud guzaronda me­tavonad. Gizo dar in …

MEHTARI TURON (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), hofiz, bastakor va navozandai tojiki okhiri asri 19 va avvali asri 20. Zodgohash Bukhoro (Gijduvon). Sanati musiqiro az pada­rash, ki az sozandagonu khonandagoni mashhuri Gijduvon budaast, omukht. Dar navokhtani tanbur, doyra, surno va badehatan surudani ruboiyoti khalqi istedodi faqulodda doshtaast. Baroi takmili kasb …

MEHTARI, dehaest dar S. q. Ro­hotin rayoni Lenini RSS Tojikiston Terr. kolkhozi «Rohati». Az Mehtari to markazi S. q. 9 km, to rayon 43 km; roh asfaltpush. Aholiash 750 nafar (1981), tojikon. Deha maktabi 8-sola va ma­gazin dorad. Sohahoi asosii khoja­gi — pakhtakori va gallakori. Zaminho az d. Kofarnihon ba …

MESSBAUER (Mdssbauer) Ru­dolf Lyudvig (tavallud 31. 1. 1929, Myun­khen), fiziki nemis (RFG). Soli 1955 Omuzishgohi olii tekhnikii Myunkhenro khatm kardaast. Solhoi 1955—57 doktoranti Instituti Maks Planki Gey. delberg, 1957—59 dar Omuzishgohi olii tekhnikii Myunkhen, 1960—65 dar Instituti tekhnologii Kaliforniya (az 1961 prof.) kor kardaast. Az soli 1965 professor. Maktabi olii …

MIASTENIYa (az yun. mys, myos— mushak va astheneia — kamquvvati, bemadori), falaji astenii bulbari, bemorii Erb-Goldflam, bemorii asabu mu­shak. Alomati asosii on zud khastashavii mushakhoi kundalangrakh meboshad. Bemori odatan dar sinni 20—40-solagi cap meshavad. Ba Miasteniya beshtar zanho giriftor meshavand. Az Miasteniya asosan mushakhoi pilki chashm va mushakhoi jovish zarar …