Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

MIKROORGANIZMHO mikrobho, nomi umumii organizmhoi maydatarin, ki faqat bo mikroskop didan mumkin ast. Mikroornanizmhoro mikrobiolo­giya meomuzad. Az mavjudiyati Mikroornanizmho bo­ri avval olimi Rim Mark Varron (asri 1 to m.) darak dodaast, bayoni ilmii on boshad, ba tabiatshinosi gollandi A. Levenguk (nimai duyumi asri 17) mansub ast. Bakteriyaho, zanburugho, aktinomidetho, rikketsiya, …

MIKROSKOP (az mikro… va …skop), zarrabin, asbobi optiki baroi didani obekthoi nihoyat khurd, ki ba chashmi muqarrari namenamoyand. Chashmi inson az khubtarin masofai binish (baroi chashmi solim 250 mm) juziyoti obektro, ki ba hamdigar az 0,08 mm nazdiktar joygirand, farq namekunad. Bo yorii Mikroskopi optiki qismhoi predmetro, ki nisbat ba …

MIKROKLIN (az mikro… va yun. klino — ham meshavam), mineralest az guruhi ishathoi dashti. Tarkibi khimiyaviash (Kt Na)[AlSiaOe]. Ba miqdori kam omekhtahoi kalsiy, bariy, ohan, rubidiy, seziy dorad. Siste­mai kristallbandiash triklini. Kristalhoyash odatan prizmashakl meshavand. Sakhtiash 6—6,5; zichiash 2540—2570 kg/m9. Rangash gulobi, zardi burtob, safedi surkhcha, surkhi gulobi, bazan safed, …

MIKROLITHO (az mikro… va yun. …lithos — sang), oloti khurdi sangi, bazeashon shaklhoi geometri (sekunja, trapesiya va g.) dorand. Dar davrahoi mezolit va neolit dar bisyor nohiyahoi Evropa, Afrika, Osiyo farovon ba kor burda meshudand. Dar SSSR dar Qrim va dig. rayonhoi RSSU., Povoljiyai Poyon, Osiyoi Miyona va Qazoqiston yoft …

MIKOZHO (yun. mykea — zanburug), yak nav kasalii odam va hayvon ast, ki zanburughoi parazit ba vujud meorand. Bepggar pusti odam jarohat mebinad (dermatomikozsho). Odamon ba baze navhoi Mikozho az yakdigar ba vositai asbobu anjomhoi ruzgor, sarulibos va inchunin az hayvonot siroyat meyoband. Mikozhoro vobasta az osebbinii in yo on …