Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

MIMANSA (sashjr.— tadqiqot, muhokima), yake az shash sistemahoi asosii falsafai hinduiya, ki bo sharhu tafsiri Vedalo mashgul ast. Hakim Chayminiro (a. 4 to m.—a. 2 m.?) asosguzori Mimansa meshumorand. Jihati amalii Mimansa hangomi ba tartib ovardani marosimhoi Veda va masalahoi nazariyavii on dar jarayoni tanzimi matni Vedaho, ki manbai oliyu …

MIMIKA (az yun. mimikos — taqlid), tavassuti harakati mushakhoi rui ifoda namudani hissiyot: shodi, alam, gazab va g. Mimika unsuri muhimi sanati aktyori buda, bo yorii on ak­tyor ruhiyai qahramonro ifoda me­namoyad. Mimika hangomi pauza (vaqte ki aktyor hissiyotu fikri qahramoni khudro bo sukhan bayon mekunad yo khud az guftoru …

MIMIKRIYa (az yun. mimikos — taqlid), mimeziya, hamrangshavii (monandshavii) hayvonot va rastani bo muhiti zindagi. Dar natijai intikhobi tabii ba vujud omadaast. Yak nav tarzi himoya ast, ki hayvonho ba kor mebarand. Chunonchi, hayvonho taqlidan ba predmethoi muhit, rastaniho, inchunin bo hayvonhoe, ki darrandaho onhoro namekhurand (mi­metizm) tagyir meyoband, mas., …

MIMOZA (Mimosa), rastanihoero guyand, ki ba oilai mimozagiho mansuband. Ba shakli giyohhoi bisyorsola, butta yo darakht meruyad. Bargi du karat parshakl, gulhoi mayda dorad. 450—500 namudash dar Amerikai tropiki va subtropiki, qisman dar Afrika va Osiyo pahn shudaast. Barghoi baze namudhoi Mimoza bo tasiri angezandaho (ravshani, harorat va omilhoi dig.) …

MINA (frans. mine), 1) lavozimoti jangiest, ki onro az minomyotho va tuphoi nogahoni suftamila meparronand. Minahoi oskolkavi, oskolkaviyu fugasi (rasm), fugasi (baroi mahvi quvvai zinda va vositahoi otashfnshoni dushman yo vayronkunii inshoothoi mudofiavi), otashzananda, dudkunanda, ravshankunandaho agitasioni (baroi ijroi vazifahoi harbii duyumdaraja) va talimiyu mashqi vujud dorand. Dar tuphoi gejoni …