Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

MADRAS (Madras), shahri bandari dar janubi Hinduston, dar sohili khaliji Bangola. Markazi mamurii shtati Tamilnad. Aholiash 2470 khazor nafar (g1971). Yake az kalontarin shahrhoi Hinduston (badi Bambay, Dehli va Kalkatta). Madras—markazi kaloni sanoat, savdo, moliya va madaniyati mamlakat. Uzeli muhimi naqliyot. Madras, kuchai Mountrod. Aeroportash Minambakkam nom dorad. Kanali kishtigard …

MADRASAI ABDULAZIZKhON, yodgorii memorii asri 17 dar Bukhoro. Soli 1652 dar ahdi Abdulazizkhon sokhta shudaast. Dar on anana va komyobihoi sanati memorii tojik istifoda shudaast. Madrasai Abdulazizkhon az jihati bandubast va oroish az madrasahoi ananavii Bukhorost. Madrasai Abdulazizkhon peshtoqi kalon, guldastaho, hujrahoi duoshyonai peshashon ravoqbandi, ayvonhoi barhavo va darskhonahoi kalon …

MADANIYaTI TRIPOLIYa, madaniyati arkheologii davrai eneolit, ki dar bayni Nazdikarpati Sharqi va pastihoi Nazdidnepri Miyona, pahn shuda bud; dar hududi Ruminiya madaniyati Kukuteni nom giriftaast. Az rui avvalin bozyofthoi az dehai Tripoliyai viloyati Kievi RSSU ba dastomada nombar shudaast. Inkishofi Madaniyati Tripoliyaro ba se davra taqsim mekunand: davrai avval — …

MADANIYaTI FATYaNOVO, madaniyati arkheologii asri birinji. Dar okhiri hazorai 3 va hazorai 2 to m. dar bayni daryohoi Oka va Volga, inchunin havzai daryohoi Moskva, Klyazma, Sura pahn gardida, bud. Az nomi Qabristoni d. Fatyanovoi viloyati Yaroslavl. Aholii Madaniyati Fatyanovo bo chorvodori, ehtimol bo dehqoni viz mashgul bud; barobari ashyohoi …

MADANIYaTI ShUMER, madaniyati hazorahoi 4—3 to m. shumeriho, ki dar qismi ziyodi Baynannahrayn pahn budand. Barobari madaniyati misriyon qadimtarin madaniyati jamiyati sinfi meboshad. Ba Madaniyati Shumer oloti misi, badtar birinji va inkishofi ziroati obi khosand. Imoratho az khishti khom bo havlihoi darunu berun sokhta meshudand. Ibodatgoh markazi shahr hisob meshud, …