Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

SISTEMAI MAJORITARI (az fransavi aksariyat, qismi ziëd), dar huquqi davlathoi burjuazi, sistemai muayyankunii natijai ovozdihi dar intikhoboti organhoi namoyandagiro guyand. Muvofiqi Sistemai majoritari dar okrugi muayyan shakhsi intikhobshuda faqat nomzade buda metavonad, ki aksariyati ovozhoi az tarafi qonun muayyanshudaro ba dast ovarad. Sistemai majoritari dar aksariyati davlathoi mutaraqqii kapitalisti (ShMA, …

SISTEMAI MOLIYa, 1) ba manoi vaseash majmui sohahoi gunoguni munosibathoi moliyaviro guyand, ki tavassuti onho istifodai fondhoi puli dar in yo on formatsiyai ijtimoiyu iqtisodi ba roh monda meshavand. 2) Ba manoi mahdudash — sistemai muassisahoi moliyavii mamlakat, ki dar jaraëni taminoti moliyaviyu krediti jamovarii mablaghoi puli va taqsimi onho, …

SISTEMAI OBYORI, shabakai kanalho va digar inshooti gidrotekhnikist, ki obërii zaminro tamin mekunad. Ba Sistemai obërii muntazam gayr az masohati zamin juzhoi zerin niz dokhil meshavand: sarbandi obgir— az manbahoi obëri (darëho, obanborho, kanalho, chohho va gayra) ob megirad va sistemaro az khoku regi obovard, yakhporaho, khasu khoshok muhofizat mekunad; …

SISTEMAI MUODILAHOI DIFFERENSIALI, sistemai muodilahoero nomand, ki dar onho funksiyahoi nomolum tahti alomati hosila ë differensial meboshand. Agar dar Sistemai muodilahoi diferensiali funksiyai nomalum yaktagyirëbanda boshad, sistemaro oddi menomand. Agar funksiya bisyortagyiryobanda boshad, on Sistemai muodilahoi deferensialii hosilahoyash khususi nom dorad Sistemai muodidahoi diferensialii paraboli va ellppsi ham mavjudand. Sistemai …

SISTEMAI MUSTAMLIKADORII IMPERIALIZM, jamei mamlakathoi mustamlika va mutero nomand, ki giriftori zulmu istismori davlathoi imperpalisti meboshand. Dar prosessi guzarishi kapitalizm ba imperializm (okhiri asri 19— avvali asri 20) va inkishofi kapitalizmi mononolisti ba vujud omadaast. Bo sarshavii krizisi umumii kapitalizm krizisi Sistemai mustamlikadorii imperialisti niz faro rasida, badi Jangi duyumi …