Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

SISTEMAI SOTSIALISTII KhOJAGI, sistemai planist, ki ba molikiyati jamiyatii vositahoi istehsolot va mehnati az istismor ozod asos yoftaast. Asosi moddii Sistemai sotsialistii khojagi istehsoloti kaloni moshini meboshad. Sistemai sotsialistii khojagi muvofiqi qonuni obektivii iqtisodii sotsializm ba manfiati beshtar purra qone gardonidani talaboti moddiyu madanii jamiyat inkishof meyobad (nigared Qonuni asosii …

SISTEMAM KhOJAGII JAHONI KAPITALIZM, majmui aloqahoi mutaqobilai iqtisodii baynalkhalqi va baynihamdigarii mamlakathoi gayrisotsialistiro guyand. Ham davlathoi mutaraqqii kapitalisti va ham mamlakathoi az jihati iqtisodi qafomondaro dar bar megirad. Hukmronii molikiyati khususi ba vositahoi istehsolot, munosibathoi burjuazii taqsimot Va mubodilot asosi Sistemaroro tashkil medihand. Dar Sistema munosibathoi istehsolie, ki dar asosi …

SISTEMAI KhUNGARD, sistemai khunkashoi, majmui ragho va kovokiho (javfho)-i organizmi hayvon va odam, ki dar onho khun yo gemolimfa megardad. Sistemai khungard organizmro bo moddahoi gizoi va oksigen tamin mekunad va mahsuloti mubodilai moddahoro khorij menamoyad. Sistemai khungard du nav meshavad: sarbasta va gayrisarbasta (lakunari). Sistemai khungardii sarbasta baroi baze …

ABSORBSIYa (lotini absorptio – jabbish), az omekhtai gazho ba tavassuti moe jabbida shudani modda. Hangomi Absorbsiya jabbish dar tamomi khajmi absor­bent meguzarad. Absorbsiya asosi yak qator usulhoi tekhnologii istehsoloti maykashi meboshad. Absorbsiyai angidridi sulfat ahamiyati kalon doshta, dar maykashi va istehsoli sharbat chun antiseptik va antioksidant istifo­da megardad. Absorbsiya va …

SISTEMAI IDORA, majmui obekti idorashavanda va tarzi idorakuniest, ki amaliyoti on ba nigoh doshtan va behtar shudani kori obekt ravona shudaast. Agar obekt be ishtiroki odam idora karda shavad, inguna Sistemai idora avtomati nom dorad. Nigared Nazariyai idorai avtomati.