Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

SORBOG, Gorif, daryoest dar nohiyai Garmi Resspublikai Soveti Sotsialistii Tojikiston, kalontarin shohobi rosti daryoi Surkhob (havzai daryoi Vakhsh). Tulash 81 km, masohati havazash 1780 km2. Sorbog az hamrohshavii daryohoi Gorif va Dubursa, ki az nishebihoi janubi qatorkuhi Zarafshoi va nishebihoi shimoli qatorkuhi Hisor ibtido megirand, ba vujud meoyad. Sarfi miyonai …

SOKhTI JAMOAVII IBTIDOI, avvalin formasiyai jamiyatiyu iqtisodi dar tarikhi insoniyat. Asosguzoroni talimot dar borai Sokhti jamoavii ibtidoi hamchun formasiyai khosi jamiyatiyu iqtisodi K. Marks va F. Engels meboshand. V. I. Lenin onro minbad inkishof dod. Bino ba aqidai mamuli ilmi muosir Sokhti jamoavii ibtidoi zamonero az paydoishi odamoni avvalin to …

SORIT (yunoni sorit — guruh, tuda, silsila), yak navi qiyosi murakkabro guyand, ki dar on az silsilai muqaddimaho zimni dar nazar doshtani khulosahoi fosilavi khulosai nihoi barovarda meshavad. Baroi az qiyosi murakkab hosil kardani Sorit tamomi khulosahoi fosilavi hazf va muqaddimai moqabl bo muqaddimai mobad dar silsilai muqaddimaho payvast shuda, …

SOKhTMON, binokori, yak sohai istehsoloti moddiro guyand, ki baroi sohahoi gunogun bino (korkhonahoi istehsoli, khonahoi istiqomati, binohoi jamiyati), inshoot va gayra mesozad. Davlati Soveti az ruzhoi avvali mavjudiyati khud ba Sokhtmon diqqati makhsus dod. Mohi mai 1918 baroi tartib dodani plan va baamalbarorii Sokhtmoni davlati dar hayati Soveti umumirossiyagii khojagii …

SORORAT (az lotini soror — khohar), urfu odate, ki muvofiqi on mard metavonist yakchand zan (khohari hamtan yo tagodukhtar, amakdukhtar, kholadukhtar va digaron)-ro ba nikohi khud darorad. In odat bori avval az tarafi etnograf va arkheologi amerikoi L. G. Morgan qalamdod shudaast; istilohi Sororatro etnograf va arkheologi anglis J. Freyzer, …