Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

SURKhONDARYO, viloyatest dar hayati Respubdlikai Soveti Sotsialistii Uzbakiston (az 6 marti 1941). Masohatash 20,8 hazor km2. Aholiash 1054 hazor nafar (1984), aholii shahri 20%. 12 rayoni mamuri, 8 shahr dorad. Markazash shahri Tirmiz. Hududi Surkhondaryoro shokhahoi qatorkuhi Hisor va pastkhamiho (balandiashon 300— 400 m) faro giriftaand. Harorati miyonai yanvar 3°S, …

SURKhMURUD, yak nav murudi joydorist. Darakhtash pahnshokh, 10— 14 m qad mekashad. Pustlokhi tanavu shokhhoyash khokistarii siyohtob, bargash bayzashakl (daroziash 5—7 sm, barash 4—4,5 om), dumchadaroz (4— 5 sm), mevaash miyona (vazni miyonai yaktoash 63 g), pustash sashi sabzrang, tarafi oftobrasash surkhcha, magzash safedi gulobi, nordon yo tursh, qarib 10% …

SURKhKUH, qatorkuhest dar qismi janubu garbi Resspublikai Soveti Sotsialistii Tojikiston, dar bayni vodii daryohoi Elak (shokhobi chapi Kofarnihon) va Vakhsh (obanbori Norak). Az Janubu Garb ba Shimolu Sharq ba masofai taqriban 60 km tul kashidaast. Balandiash to 2963 m (k. Darvoz). Qatorkuh ba samti Janubu Garb toraft past shuda, dar …

SUNNAT (arabi — roh, ravish, odat), qadas, majmui rivoyathost dar bobi zindagi va raftoru guftori Muhammad. Dar asrhoi 7—8 ba vujud omada, badi Quron duyumin manbai muqaddasi islomi etirof shudaast. Sunnat az hadisho iborat meboshad, ki dar mavzuhoi gunoguni huquqiyu akhloqi va tarikhi gufta shudaand. Saravval hadisro sahobahoi Muhammad — …

SUNNI (arabi          az  — roh, ravish, odat), sunnigari, yake az raniyahoi asosii islomro guyand, ki badi Muhammad payravoni u — Abubakru Umar va Usmonu Aliro vorisoni haqiqii khilofat medonand. Asosi Sunniro dini rasmmi khilofat tashkil medod, ki dar ahdi chor khalifai avval tashakkul yofta bud, Bino ba talimoti Sunni, sardori …