Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

SFYORA (az yunonisfaira—kura), hamvorii sarbastaero guyand, ki hamai nuqtahoyashon az yak nuqta (mar kazi Sfera) dar yak khel masofa voqeand. Parchaero, ki markaz va nuqtai dilkhohi Sferaro mepayvandad (inchunin darozii on porcharo), radiusi Sfera menomand. Masohati SferaS = 4R2 meboshad (R — radiusi Sfera). Qismi fazoe, ki bo Sfera mahdud …

SUGD (fors-qadim Sugud, arabi), yake az qadimtarin markazhoi tamadduni ajdodi tojikon, voqe dar havzai daryohoi Zarafshon vaQashqadaryo. Avvalin bor dar Avesto va katibahoi mekhi, badtar dar osori muallifoni atiqayu Khitoi Qadim va dar sarchashmahoi asrimiyonagii arabiyu forsi yodovar shudaast. Asrhoi 6—4 to melod Sugd dar hayati davlati Hakhomanishiyon yakjoya bo …

  SFERAI OSMONI, gumbazi osmon, falak, sferai yoridihandai khayolii radiusash ikhtiyorist,Sferai osmoni, a: Z — zenit, Z’ — nadir: NESW — ufuqi matematiki: N, E, S, V — nuqtahoi shimol, sharq, janub va garb; R va R’ — qutbhoi shimoli va janubii dunyo; AWA’E — ekvatori osmoni;  — arzi geografi; …

SUKhUMI, shahrest dar Resspublikai Soveti Sotsialistii Gurjiston, poytakhti Resspublikai Avtonomii Soveti Sotsialistii Abkhoziya. Bandar dar sohilya bahri Siyoh, stansiyai rohi ohan. Dar sohili bandargohi kalon va nishebii teppahoi atrof voqe gashtaast. Aholiash 124 hazor nafar (1984). Kombinati tajribavii tamoku, korkhonahoi konservbarori, charmu poyafzol, zavodhoi asbobsozi va gayra dorad. Dar daryoi …

SUKhOVERKhOV Vasiliy Kuzmich (tavallud 28. 7. 1914, dehai Novoaleksandrovi nohiyai Rubsov, kishvari Oltoy), mekhanizator, Qahramoni Mehnati Sosialisti (1951). Azoi KPSS az soli 1940. Ishtirokchii Jangi Buzurgi Vatani (1941— 45). Maktabi mekhanizatorii nohiyai Rubsovro khatm kardaast (1929). Solhoi 1930—76 vazifahoi gunoguni istehsoliyu mamuriro ijro kard. Az soli 1976 nafaqakhuri shakhsi. Sukhoverkhov …