Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

KhULAHO, sistemahoi yakjinsai makroskopiero guyand, ki az du yo ziyoda metall (bazan metall va gayrimetall) iborat buda, khosiyati makhsusi metalli dorand. Xulaho (mas., birinji, chuyan, pulod) ba odamon az qadim malum buda, az onho (dar asrhoi birinji va ohan) asbobu oloti mehnat va lavozimoti jangi tayyor mekardand. Alhol qarib az …

SVEYG (Zweig) Stefan (28. 11. 188,1, Vena —22. 2. 1942, Petropolis, Braziliya), navisandai avstriyagi. Ustodi novellai psikhologi (majm. «Amok», 1922; «Iztirobi dil», 1927 va g.). Muallifi yakchand asarho— romanhoi tarjumaiholi («Mariya Antuanetta», 1982; «Piruzi va fojiai Erazmi Rotterdami», 1984; «Balzak», nashr. 1948) va yak zumra esseho dar borai sukhanvaroni buzurgi …

SISIN Nikolay Vasilevich (18. 12. 1898, Saratov—17. 7. 1980, Yalta), botanik, genetik va seleksioneri soveti, akad. AF SSSR (1939) va VASKhNIL (1938), du karat Qahramoni Mehnati Sosialisti (1968,1978). Azoi KPSS az s. 1938. Deputati Soveti Olii SSSR (davathoi 1-4). Laureati Mukofoti davlatii SSSR (1943),Mukofoti lenini (1978). Bo panj ordeni Lenin, …

SEZIYa (lot. Caesium), Cs, elementi khimiyavii guruhi 1 sistemam davrii Mendeleev, raqami at. 55, massai at. 132,9054. Seziya metalli ishqori buda, zardi tillorang, zudgudoz, monandi mum narm ast; Zichiyash 1,908 g/sm3, t gud. 28,5°S). Dar havo yakbora alanga girifta, dar ob bo tarkish ba reaksiya meravad. Dar tabiat elementi nodir …

KhUROK, taom, qut, gizo, kh urdani, majmui moddahoi noorganiki va organikiro guyand, ki hayvonot va odam az muhiti zist girifta, baroi tashakkulu tajdidi boftaho, hayotguzaroni va barqaror kardani energiyai sarfshuda istifoda mebarand. Dar SSSR dar yak khalq taom va nushokii millie dorad. Khuroki odam boyad miqdori muayyani kaloriya doshta, az …