Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ

ChERENKOV Pavel Alekseevich (tav. 28. 7. 1904, dehai Novaya Chngla, hozira vil. Voronej), fiziki soveti, akad. AF SSSR (1970; aho-korr. 1964). Az s.1930 dar In-ti fizikai AF SSSR kor mekunad. Hodisai optikiro bo rohbarii S. I. Vavilov kashf kard. Asarhoyashba masalahoi nuri kayhoni va suratfizoho oidand. Laureati Mukofoti davlatii SSSR …

ChARKhDEG, chakhdeg, chagdeg, asbobi makhsusest baroi az jurgot judo namudani maska. Charkhdeg az charkhchub va deg iborat ast. Tagi deg hamvor buda, dahonash nisbatan tang ast. On safolin, chubin va hajmash gu-nogun ast. Jurgotro ba Charkhdeg andokhta dastak (tir)-i charkhchubro az 2 halqai chubin (chakhnik)-i ba mekh yo sutun bastashuda …

ChARBU, charbi, charb, 1) yak nav payvasti organikist; asosan efirhoi murakkabi gliserin (trigliseridho) va kislotahoi yakasosai charbi. Mansubi lipidhost. Charbu chun karbogidratu safedaho yake az juzhoi asosii jujayrayu boftahoi hayvonot meboshad. Dar benzin, karasin, efir, benzol hal shuda, dar ob hal nameshavad. Charbuhoi tabii trigliseridhoi omekhta buda, dar tarkibashon kislotahoi …

ChERNIGOV, viloyatest dar hayati RSSU. 15 okt. 1932 tashkil shudaast. Masoh. 31,9 haz. km2. Aholiash 1447 haz. naf. (1964), aholii shahri 49%. Viloyat 22 rayon, 15 shahr va 31 ptsh dorad. Markazash sh. Chernigov. Dar havzai d. Desna joygir ast. Sathash hamvor. Haror. miyonai yanv. az —6 to —7S, iyul …

ChEREPOVES, shahrest dar vil. Vologdai RSFSR, markazi payoni Cherepoves. St. r. o. dar khati Vologda— Leningrad. Aholiash 295 haz. naf. (1984). Cherepoves markazi muhimmi metallurgiyai siyoh va khimiya (zavodi nurihoi nitrogeni). Korkhonahoi sanoati chubkori, sabuk, khurokvori niz mavjudand. Inistituti pedagogi, tekhnikumhoi metallurgi, mekhanikai jangal va yakchand omuzishgoh, muzei kishvarshinosi dorad. …