Jugrofia

RESPUBLIKAI  FEDERATIVII  GERMANIYa (RFG), davlatest dar Evropai Markazi. Respublikai Federativii Germaniya RFG bo Respublikai Demokratii Germaniya RDG, Chekhoslovakiya, Avstriya, Shveytsariya, Fransiya, Lyuksemburg, Belgiya, Niderland, Daniya hamsarhad meboshad. Dar Shimol onro bahri Shimoli va bahri Baltika ihota mekuvand. Masohatash 248 hazor kilometr2. Aholiash 59,7 million nafar (1983). Poytakhtash — shahri Bonn. …

RESPUBLIKAI  SOVETII FEDERATIVII SOTSIALISTII  ROSSIYa, R S F S R, 25 oktyabr (7 noyabr). 1917 tashkil shudaast. Dar Shimoli Garb bo Norvegiya va Finlyandiya, dar Garb bo Polsha, dar Janubi Sharq bo Khitoy, Respublikai Khalqii Muguliston  va Respublikai Khalqii Demokratii Koreya, inchunin bo respublikahoi ittifoqie, ki ba hayati Soyuz Sovetskikh …

REPETEK, mamnugohest dar qismi markazii Qaroqumi Sharqi. 70 kilometr janubtar az shahri Chorjuy voqe ast. Soli 1928 bo maqsadi muhofizat va omukhtani kompleksi tabiii biyoboni regzor dar stansiyai Repetek (1912) tashkil karda shud. Yake az joyhoi garm-tarini Soyuz Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik SSSR (harorati balandtarinash 50 Selsiya; borishoti miyonai solona 114 …

REMON, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Anzobi rayoni Ayni, viloyati Leninobod. Territoriyai kolkhozi «Rossiya». Az deha to markazi Soveti qishloq 6 kilometr, to rayon 52 kilometr. Aholiash 590 nafar (1981), tojikon. Remon maktabi 8-sola, klub va magazin dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi chorvodori, tamokukorist. Zaminho az soi Tagiyakh obyori meshavand.

RENN (Keppez), shahrest dar shimoli garbi Fransiya, dar Bretan, markazi mamurii departamenti Il-i-Vilen. Aholiash 198 hazor nafar (1975). Uzeli kaloni rohi ohan va rohhoi avto-mobilgard. Tavassuti kanali Il-Rans bo khaliji Sen-Malo (La-Mansh) aloqamand ast. Dar Renin korkhonahon sanoati moshinsozi (avtomobil, mo-shinhoi khojagii qishloq) va elektrotekhniki, bofandagi, duzandagi, khurokvori, poligrafi mavjudand. …

RELEF (fransavi, az lotini — mebardoram), dar geografiya, majmui nohamvorihoi khushki va qari bahru uqyonushoro guyand, ki az jihati tarh, andoza, paydoish, sinn va tarikhi inkishof nihoyat gunogunand. Shaklqoi Relef musbat yo ki barjasta (balandiho, kuhho va gayra) va manfi yo furukhamida (khamiho, vodihoi daryo va gayra) meshavand. Relefro vobasta …

REYKYaVIK (az islandi Neuk]’au1k — khalijani dudkunanda), poytakhti Islandiya, markazi asosii iqtisodi va madanii mamlakat. Poytakhti shimoltarini jahon. Dar sohili janubi garbii jazirai Islandiya, dar khaliji  Fakhsaflouin uqyonusi Atlantik, dar balandii 150 metr voqe gashtaast. Iqlimash subarktikii bahri. Harorati miyonai yanvari 0,4°Selsiya, iyul 11—12°Selsiya. Borishoti solona 800 millimetr. Aholiash 90 …

REYMS (Ke1shz), shahrest dar shimoli sharqi Fransiya, dar departamenti Marna. Aholiash 178 hazor nafar (1975). Uzeli muhimi naqliyot. Ba vositai kanalhoi kishtigard bo daryohoi Marna va Ena aloqamand ast. Reyms— markazi sanoati pashmina va istehsoli vinohoi shampan. Korkhonahoi sanoati moshinsozi (makhsusan asbobhoi elektrii ruzgor), duzandagi va qannodi niz hast. Universitet …

REYN, daryoest dar Evropai Garbi. Tulash 1320 kilometr, masohati havzaash 224,4 hazor kilometr2. Daryo az territorhoi Shveysariya, Likhtenshteyn, Avstriya, Respublikai Federativii Germaniya, Fransiya, Niderlandiya jori meshavad. Reyn az kuhhoi Alp bo du shokhob sar shuda, dar nazdikii shahri Reykhenau ba ham payvast meshavand. Pas az kuli Boden to shahri Bingen …

REZGIF, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Langari rayoni Mastchoh, viloyati Leninobod. Territoriyai Ittihodiyai gusfandparvari. Az deha to markazi Soveti qishloq 67 kilometr, to rayon 292 kilometr; roh avtomobilgard. Aholiash 160 nafar (1981), tojikon. Deha maktabi ibtidoi dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi gallakori, bogdori va chorvodorist. Zaminho az daryohoi kuhi obyori meshavand.