Jugrofia

USSURI, daryo, shokhobi rosti Amur, dar kishvari Primoriyai RSFSR, inchunin qad-qadi sarhadi davlatii bayni SSSR va Khitoy jori meshavad. Tulash 897 km, masohati havzaash 193000 km2. Sargahash dar kuhhoi Sikhote-Alin. Manbaash boron, barf va obhoi zerizamini. Az rezishgoh ba masofai 622 km kishti megardad. Dar nazdikii rezishgohi daryo shahri Khabarovsk …

UST-KAMENOGORSK, shahr (az 1868), markazi viloyati Qazoqistoni Sharqi. Dar sohili rosti daryoi Irtish va domanakuhi Oltoi Madandor voqe ast. Stansiyai  rohi ohan, bandari daryoi. Aholiash 302 hazor nafar (1984). Dar Ust-Kamenogorsk korkhonahoi sanoati metallurgiyai ranga, moshinsoziyu korkardi metall, masolehi binokori va khurokvori mavjudand. GES-i Ust-Kamenogorsk sokhta shudaast. Filiali Akademiyai Fanhoi …

URMETAN, deha, markazi soveti qishloqi Urmetani rayoni Ayni, viloyati Levinobod. Dar hududi kolkhozi «Uzbekiston». Az deha to markazi rayon 40 km. Aholiash 4550 nafar (1986). Dar deha maktabi miyona, klub, kitobkhona, kasalkhona, dorukhona, shubai aloqa, ustokhonahoi duzandagi, tamiri poyafzol, duredgari, kuloli, ohangari, nonvoykhona, oshkhona, choykhona va magazin mavjudand. Sohahoi asosii …

URUGVAY, Respublikai Sharqii Urugvay (Republica Oriental del Uruguay), davlatest dar Amerikai Janubi. Masohatash 187 hazor km2. Aholiash 2,97 mln nafar (1983); asosan urugvayiho (90%), duragaho (10%). Zaboni rasmi—ispani. Dindoron asosan katolikhoyand. Poytakhtash shahri Montevideo. Ba 19 departament taqsim shudaast. Sardori davlat va hokimiyat — prezident. Organi qonunbaror (muvaqqatan) — Soveti …

UNJI, deha, markazi soveti qishloqi Unjii rayoni Khujand, viloyati Leninobod. Dar hududi kolkhozi ba nomi S. Urunkhujaev. Az deha to markazi rayon 8 km. Aholiash 7200 nafar (1985). Dar dehai Unji 2 maktabi miyona, maktabi 8- sola, klub, khonai pioneron, kasalkhona, shubai aloqa, 3 punkti tibbi, 2 yasli-bogcha, 6 nuqtai …

URAL, silsilai kuhist dar sarhadi Evropa va Osiyo. Ba samti arz az sohilhoi bahri Kara to shahri Orsk kashol yoftaast. Tulash ziyoda az 2000 km, barash az 40 to 150 km. Ural az bakhshgohi asosi va yakchand qatorkuhhoi pahlui iborat ast, ki onhoro pastihoi farokh az ham judo kardaand. Ba …

URAL, viloyatest dar hayati RSS Qazoqiston 10 marti 1932 tasis yoftaast. Masohat 1551,2 hazor km2. Aholiash 607 hazor nafar (1934), aholii shahri 41%. 16 rayoni mamuri, 3 shahr va 6 ptsh dorad. Markaaash shahri Uralsk. Ural dar pastii Nazdikaspiy voqe gashtaast, qismi shimoliashro shokhahoi balandii Sirti Miyona (balandiash to 263 …

URARTU (nomi oshuri; urartuiyash — Biaynili, az rui kitobhoi muqaddasi dinii Tavrotu Injil — shohii Ararat»), davlate, ki dar Osiyoi Pesh (asrhoi 9—6 to melod) voqe gardida, dar davrai tavonogiash tamomi kuhsori Armaniston (holo territoriyae, ki ba hududhoi SSSR, Turkiya va Eron dokhil ast) -ro dar bar megirift. Aholii Urartu— …

URGANJ, (to soli 1929 Yangi Urganj), shahr, markazi viloyat Khorazmi RSS Uzbakiston. Dar sohili chapi daryoi Amu, dar khatti rohi ohan Chorjuy — Qungirot voqest. Az bayni shahr kanali Shavat meguzarad. Aholiash 113 hazor nafar (1984). Dar Urganj zavodhoi pakhtatozakuni, tamiri ekskavatoru motorho, masolehi binokori, kombinathoi chubgari va khonasozi, fabrikahoi …

URGUT, shahr (az 20 marti 1973), markaai rayoni Urguti viloyati Samarqandi RSS Uzbakiston. Dar domanai qatorkuhi Zarafshon, 44 km janubu sharqtar az shahri Samarqand voqest. Dar shahr kombinti khizmati maishi, fabrikai bofandagi, ustokhonai tamiri moshinhoi khojagii qishloq, matbaa, zavodhoi khisht, shir, fermentasiyai tamoku, sekhhoi limonadu qannodi mavjudand. 2 kitobkhona, muzei …