Jugrofia

KhARTUM, poytakhti Respublikai Demokratni Sudon (az soli 1969). Dar andarobi daryohoi Nili Safed va Nili Kabud joygir shudaast. Markazi mamurii muzofoti Xartum ast. Aholiash 2 mln nafar (1985). Bandari daryoi, uzeli rohi ohan va rohhoi avtomobilgard. Aeroporti baynalkhalqi dorad. Sohahoi sanoatash: bofandagi, khurokvori, charmu poyafzol, shisha va gayra. Universiteti va …

KhARKOV, shahr, markazi viloyati Kharkovi RSSU. Uzeli kaloni naqliyot. Aholiash 1536 hazor nafar (1984). Markazi muhimmi moshinsozi (zavodhoi traktorsozi, turbinasozi, elektromekhaniki, dastgohsozi, motorso-i va gayra). Korkhonahoi sanoati khimiya, sabuk, khurokvori, istehsoli masolehi binokori niz mavjudand. Az soli 1972 metrololiten kor mekunad. 21 maktabi oli (az jumla universitet), 6 teatr dorad. …

KhARKOV, viloyatest dar hayati RSSUkraina 27 fevrali 1932 tasis yoftaast. Masohatash 31,4 hazor km2. Aholiash 3126 hazor nafar (1984). Aholii shahri 77%. 25 rayon, 16 shahr va 62 ptsh dorad. Markazash shahri Kharkov. Viloyat dar kanori janubu garbii balandii Miyonai Rus joy giriftaast. Iqlimash kontinentii mutadil. Harorati miyonai yanvar az …

KhALIJ, qismi ba khushki dokhil shudai uqyonus, bahr yo kulro guyand, ki on bo obi havzai asosi ozodona mubodila dorad. Khalijhoi Alyaska, Bangola, Gvineya kalontarin khalijhoi uqyonusi Olam meboshand. Baze akvatoriyaho az rui rejimi gidrologii khud bahr hisob yoband ham, khalij nomida shudaand (masalan, khalijhoi Meksika, Gudzon, Fors, Kaliforniya).

KhANOY («Na NOi), poytakhti Respublikai Sosialistii Vetnam, bandar dar daryoi Khongkha. Aholii Khanoyi Kalon 2,7 mln. nafar (1985). Markazi muhimmi iqtisodi va madanii mamlakat. Sohahoi sanoatash: moshinsozi, korkardi metall, bofandagi, chubburiyu chubgari, charm, khurokvoriyu adviyot, sanoati khimiya. Universitet dorad. Dar asri 5 bunyod yoftaast. Az asri 11 poytakhti davlati Vetnam, …

KhANTI-MANSYSK (to soli 1940- Ostyako-Vogulsk), shahr, markazi Okrugi avtonomii Khantiyu Mansihoi viloyati Tyumeni RSFSR. Bandari daryoi dar daryoi Irtish. Aholiash 26 hazor nafar (1974). Korkhonai kalonash — kombinati konservi mohi. Khojagii jangal niz taraqqi kardaast. Muzei kishvarshnnosi dorad. On soli 1931 hamchun posyolkai korgari bunyod shuda bud. Az soli 1950— …

KhARITA, tasviri khurd va umumikardashudai sathi Zamin, sitorahoi osmon yo yak qismi onhoro guyand, chun kharitahoi geografi, kharitai sitoraho va gayra.

KhAKAS, Viloyati Avtonomii Khakas (Khakasiya), dar hayati kishvari Krasnoyarski RSFSR. 20 oktyabri 1930 tashkil shudaast. Masohatash 61,9 hazor km2. Aholiash 547 hazor nafar(1986), aholii shahri 72%, khakasho, rusho, ukrainho va gayra 8 rayoni mamuri, 5 shahr va 17 ptsh dorad. Markazash shahri Abakan. Dar qismi garbii khamii Minusa, qad-qadi sohili …

KhAMIRJUQ dekhaest dar soveti qishloqi Hamroboevi rayoni Konibodom, viloyati Leninobod. Dar hududi kolkhozi ba nomi Karl Marks. Az deha to rayon 8 km. Aholiash 2370 nafar (1986). Sohahoi khojagi pakhtayu sabzavotkori va kirmaku chorvodorist.

KhAMI, joyhoi chuquri khushki, qari uqyonus yo bahrro guyand, ki shakli aksari onho mudavvar ast. Xamihoi khushki az jihati paydoish tektoniki, vulqoni, eroziyavi, piryakhi, eoli, karsti va omekhta meshavand. Dar qari uqyonus khamii zonai guzaranda va khamii buni uqyonus hastand.