Jugrofia

SAMOA (Samoa), Jazirahoi Bahrnavardon, guruhe iborat az 14 jazirai paydoishash vulqoni dar uqyonusi Orom, dar Polineziya, bayni 13° va 15° a. j. Jazirahoi kalontarin: Savayn (1,8 hazor km2), Upolu (1,1 hazor kma). Tutuila (137 km2). Masohati umumii jaziraho 3,1 hazor km2. Az jihati siyosi ba Samoai garbi — davlati sohibikhtiyor …

SAMOAI ShARQI (Eastern Samoa), mamlakat dar qismi sharqii galajazirai S a m o a dar uqyonusi Orom. Ba hayati Samoai Sharqi jazirahoi Tutuila (jazirai kalontarin, masohatah 137 km2), Manua, Aunuu, jazirahoi marjonii Roze va Sueyns (az guruhi jazirahoi Tokelau) dokhil meshavand. Mulki IMA. Masohatash 197 km2. Aholiash 30 hazor nafar …

SAMOAI GARBI (Western Samoa), davlat dar  Polinez i ya. B a Ittihodi Britaniya dokhil ast. Qismi garbni galajazirai Samoa dar uqyonusi Orom az jazirahoi Savayn, Upolu, inchunin Apolima, Manono na chandin jazazirahoi khurdi beodam iborat ast. Masohatash 2834 km2. Aholiash 100 hazor nafar (1983). Poytakhtash — shahri Apia. Sokhti davlati. …

SAMARA, S a m a r k a, daryoest dar viloyathoi Orenburg va Kuybishevi RSFSR, shokhobi chapi daryoi Volga. Tulash 594 km, masohati havzaash 46500 km2. Az balandii Sirti Umumi ibtido yofta, ba obanbori Saratov merezad. Manbaash asosan barf. Sarfi miyonai ob 236 km bolotar az rezishgoh 47,2 m°/son. Davrai …

SALONIKI, Fessaloniki (Thessalonike), shahr va bandari kalonest dar Yunon, dar sohili khaliji Termaikos (khaliji Saloniki)-i bahri Egey. Az rui shumorai aholi va ahamiyati iqtisodi badi Afina duyumin shahri Yunon ast. Aholiash 346 hazor nafar (1971, bo atrofi shahr 545 hazor nafar). Ba vositai bandari Saloniki gayr az borhoi Yunon, borzoi …

SAYHUN yake az nomhoi daryoi Sir, ki dar osori muarrikhoni arabzabon zikr shudaast.

SAK, Saki, kuli shuri bastaest dar viloyati Qrimi RSSU. 20 km durtar az shahri Evpatoriya, dar janubi kuli Sassiq, 2,1 m poyontar az sathi bahr voqe gashtaast. Masohatash 8,1 km2, tulash 5,5 km, joi serbarash 3 km; chuquriash ba hisobi miyona 0,8 m. Tagi kul qabati gafsi loyqai minerali dorad. …

SAKI, shahrest dar viloyati Qrimi RSSU, dar sohili kuli Saki (4 km durtar az bahri Siyoh). Stansiyai rohi ohan. Aholiash 31 hazor nafar (1975). 3avodi khimiya va korhonahoi sanoati khurokvori do¬rad. Saki shahri kurortist. Tobistonash garm borishoti solona 380 mm. Vositahoi tabobat loyqa va namakobi kuli Saki. 7 km durtar …

SAKMARA, daryoest dar RASS Boshq va viloyati Orenburgi RSFSR, shokhobi rosti daryoi Ural. Tulash 798 mm, masoh, havzaash 30,2 hazor km2. Az nishebihoi qatorkuhi Uraltov ibtido yofta, dar Janub az vodii vasei kuhi jori meshavad. Az pushtakuhi Zilair va darai chuqur guzashta, ba Garb tob mekhurad. Manbaash asosan barf. Davrai …

SAKRAMENTO (Sacramento), shahrest dar garbi IMA, dar sohili daryoi Sakramento. Markazi mamurii shtati Kaliforniya. Aholiash 260 hazor nafar (1975), bo aholii girdu atrof 800 hazor nafar Sakremento— bandari daryoi, uzeli muhimi rohi ohan, markazi iqtisodii qismi shimolii vodii Kaliforniyai Kalon. Sohahoi asosii sanoatash moshinsozi (istehsoli muharrikhoi raketa), korkardi metall, khurokvori …