Jugrofia

Shakhsone, ki ikhtiyoran yo majburan tarki vatan namuda, dar yagon mamlakati digar maskan giriftaand.

Muhofizati besha, majmui tartibhoest, ki istifodai oqilonai zakhirahoi mavjudai jangal, barqaror namudani besha va muhofizati onro az sukhtor, zararrasanu kasaliho, inchunin baland bardoshtani mahsulnokii beshazorro tamin mekunad. Badi galabai Revolyutsiyai Oktyabr jangal, misli digar sarvathoi tabiii mamlakatamon milli kunonida, molikiyati umumikhalqi gardonda shud. Dekreti Komiteti markazii ijroiyai umumirossiyagi “Dar borai …

ShAHRI LONDON (London) – Londoni Kalon (Groater London), poytakhti Britaniyai Kabir, markazi asosii iqtisodiyu siyosi va madanii Britaniyai Kabir va hamchunin buzurgtarin shahri iqtisodiyu maorifii jahon ba shumor meravad. Yake az shahrhoi seraholitarini dunyo buda, dar markazi khav­zai London va du tarafi sohili rezishgohi daryoi Tomna az sohili bahri dar …

LIMAN –  az zaboni yunoni «Li men» girifta shuda mazmunash langargoh, khaliji khurd meboshad va chunin manoho dorad: 1) Khaliji tulonii sohilhoyash kaju kileb va nachandon baland. Liman dar natijai furu nishastani qitahoi khushkii nazdi sohil va dar zeri obi bahr mondani soyu vodii daryoho ba vujud meoyad. Yane bo …

ShAHRI LUANDA (Loanda city) – poytakhti An­gola bo masohati 2 417 km² va aholii 6,8 mln. nafara (2017 sol) dar qismati garbii qitai Afirka joygir meboshad. Tuli 40 soli okhir aholii shahri Luanda ziyoda az 10 marotiba afzudaast. Bandar dar sohili uqyonusi Atlantik dorad. Stansiyai rohi ohan Aeroportash ahamiyati baynalkhalqi dorad. Markazi …

VILOYaTI LIPETSK – (ba zaboni aslii russiash «Lipeskaya Oblast»)  minatqai mamuriest dar hayati Federatsiyai Rossiya, ki sanai 6.1.1954 tashkil yoftaast. Masohatash 24 047 km². va aholiash 1,2 mln. nafar (2017 sol), asosan rusho. Zichii miyonai aholi dar 1 km. murabba 48 nafar. Aholii shahri 57%. Ibrat az 18 nohiya, 8 shahr, 6 …

ShAHRI LOMYO (Lome) – poytakhti Togo, markazi iqtisodi, siyosi va madanii mamlakat, bo masokhati 345 km², ki dar on aholiash iborat az 910 hazor nafar (2017 sol) meboshad. Dar sohili khaliji Gvineya voqe gashtaast. Iqlimash ekvatori. Harorati miyonai mohhoi mart-aprel +31° S, iyul – avgust +23° S. Borishoti solona 775 mm. Shahri …

LUBNON – Respublpkai Lubnon (Lebanon – Livan ), davlati khurdi muttaraqiest, ki dar Osiyoi Garbi va sohili sharkii bahri Miyonazamin meboshad. Dar Shimol va Sharq bo Suriya, dar bo Janubu Sharq bo Isroil hamsarhad meboshad. Masohatash 10,4 hazor km2. Aholi­ash 6,3 mln. nafar (2017 sol). Poytakhtash shahri Beyrut meboshad. Az jihati mamuri …

MAKKA (tavsifhoyash: Makkai mukarrama, Ummulduro — modari dehaho, Ummulmadoin — modari shahrho va gayra), shahri Makka dar qismi garbii Arabistoni Saudi. Markazi mamuri va tijoratii viloyat Hijoz. 70 kilometr durtar az sohili bahri Surkh, dar bayni talu teppaho voqe ast. Rohi avtomobilgard Makkaro bo shahrhoi

LIKhTENShTEYN (Liechtenstein), Knyazii Likhtenshteyn, davlat dar Evropai Markazi, dar sohili rosti boloobi daryoi Reyn, dar bayni Shveytsariya va Avstriya. Masohatash taqriban 160 kilometri murabba. Aholiash soli 2017-um 37,1 hazor nafar buda tuli 500 soli okhir hamagi 10 marotiba ziyod shudaaastu khalos. Khorijiyon 50% -i aholii on meboshand. Poytakhtash shahri Vaduts …