Jugrofia

Olviya, shahr— davlati atiqai gulomdoriest, ki dar so­hili rosti limani Bug voqe bud; nomi digarash Borisfen (az nomi yunonii daryoi Dnepr). Dimnai Olviya nazdi dehai hozirai Parutinoi rayoni Ochakovi viloyati Nikolaev voqe ast. Avvali asri 6 to milod yunoniyoni shahri Milet asos guzoshtaand. Zaminhoi har du sohili Bug va bisyor …

Olster (Ulster), 1) viloyati tarikhi dar qismi shimoli jazirai Ir­landiya. Az nimai duyumi asri 12 tobei Angliya. Asrhoi 16—18 markazi shurishhoi ziddimustamlikadori gardid. Barobari taraqqiyoti kapita­lizm dar Irlandiya sanoati Olster niz zud rivoj yoft. Konservatorhoi anglis az nizohoi milli va dini (bayni katolikhoyu protestantho) istifoda burda, solhoi Jangi yakumi jahoni …

Omada, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Chuzii payoni Hisori Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii Tojikiston. Territoriyai kolkhozi «Leningrad». Az Omada to markazi Soveti  qishloq 4 kilometr, to rayon 28 kilometr; roh asfaltpush. Aholiash 600 nafar (1981), tojikon. Sohai asosii khojagi pakhtakori. Zaminho az daryoi Qarotog obyo­ri meshavand.

Olimobod, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Dehqonobodi payoni Jilikul, viloyati Qurgonteppa. Territoriyai sovkhozi «Moskva». Az Olimobod to markazi Soveti qishloq 12 kilometr, to ray­on 25 kilometr; roh qisman asfalshush. Aholiash 315 nafar (1981), uzbekho. Magazin dorad. Sohai asosii khojagi pakhtakorist. Zaminho az daryoi Vakhsh obyori meshavand.

Olimpiya (Olympia), shahri qadimi yunoni dar Elida (qismi shimoli garbii Peloponnes), markazi din, parastishgohi Zevs va joi guzaroni­dani Bozihoi olimpi; muhimtarin markazi sanati Yunoni Qadim. An­sambli memorii Olimpiya asosan asrhoi 7—4 to milod tashakkul yoftaast. Olimpiya ba­di galabai masehiyat ru ba tanaazul nihod, soli 426 boshad, bo farmoni imperatorya Rim …

Oktyabr, piryakhi sershokhai vodigiest dar Pomiri Sharqi (rayoni Mur- gobi Viloyati Avtonomii BadakhshoniKuhi). Dar nishebii janubii qatokuhi Pasi Oloy va nishebii sharqii qatorkuhi Zulumart voqe ast. Tulash 19 kilometr, masohat umumiash 32 kilometr2. Nuqtai balandtarinash 6780 metr, past- tarinash— 4440 metr. Khatti barf dar balandii 5200 metr mushohida meshavad. Az …

Oktyabr, posyolkai tipi shahri, markazi rayoni  Kommunistii viloyati Qurgonteppa. Dar sari rokhi moshingardi Vakhsh — Qurgonteppa voqe ast. Az Oktyabr to nazdiktarin stansiyai rohi ohan— Qurgopteppa 16 kilolmetr. Aholiash 4600 nafar (1981), asosan tojikon, inchunin uzbekho, rusho va gayra. Maktabi miyona, khonai madaniyat, kinoteatr, kitobkhona, 2 bogchai bachagon, shubai aloqa, …

Oktyabr (to 1940—Khujalon), dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Chorkuhi rayoni Isfara, viloyati Leninobod. Territoriyai sovkhozi «Ittifoq». Az deha to markazi Soveti qishloq 8 kilometr, to rayon 29 kilometr; rohash asfaltpush. Aholiash 4250 nafar (1981), tojikon. Maktabi miyona, klub, punk­ti tibbi va magazin dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi — sabzavotkori, chorvodori. Zaminho az …

Oldovay, O l d u v a y (Oldoway, Olduvai), daraest dar shimoli Tanzaniya, Z6 kilometr shimol sharqtari kuli Eyasi voqe gardidaast. Solhoi 30—60 asri 20 onro bostonshinos va antropologkhoi anglis L.Liki va M. Liki tadqiq namudand. Dar Oldovay andaruni tahshini kul boqimondai osori madaniyati davrai paleolit va yake az …

Olenyok, daryoest dar RASS YOqut., qismi boloobash dar kishvari Krasnoyari RSFSR. Tulash 2292 kilometr, masohati havzaash 220 hazor kilometr2. Az pushtakuhi Vilyuy cap shuda, badi az qismi shimoli pahnkuhi Sibiri Miyonayu pastii Sibiri Shimoli guzashtan ba khaliji Olenyoki bahri Laptevho merezad va dar rezishgohash delta (masohat 475 kilometr2, tulash 20 …