Garmchashma
GARM – ChAShMA Makoni joygirshavi VMKB Viloyati mukhtori kuhistoni Badakhshon. Khududi jugrofi 42 km dar kismati janubu sharqi shakhri Khorug va 60 km az Ishkoshim. Naqliyot avtobus az shahri Khorug, taksi. Chashmai mineralii shifobakhshi Garm-Chashma (ba rusi «Goryachiy istochnik») dar balandii 2325 metr az satkhi bakhr va dar kismati garbii kukhi Shokhdara voke buda machroi daryoi Garm-Chashma, ba daryoi Panj merezad. Chashma umri chandin hazor sola dorad,zero dar tuli chandinasrai mavjudiyatash dar in cho tahshinihoi okhaksang jam shuda, ba tarafi daryo chun shola ovezonand.In sholaho rangi safedi ravshan, zardchatob va khurmoi doshta, dar shakli tuppakhoi sarburida ba masofai 1,5 kilometr, pahnoiyashon 40-50 metr,balandiashon az 7 to 35 metr, tul kashidaand.Obi minerali ba boloi in teppaho rost chun tega az kahri zamin nayzavor favora zada mebaroyad, ki kadi chakhishi on az 10sm to ba 1,5 metr merasad. Dar yak soniya in nayzachaho qarib 5 to 7 litr ob mebarorand. Yake az omili muhimi osoishgoh qaror giriftani makoni choygirshavii chashmaho bar zammi tabobot bo obi chashma obu havoi forami mahal ast, ki baroi shifo yoftan az bemorikhoi dil, sistemai asab,miyon poy, pust va aksalikhoi zanona musoidat menamoyad.

Soli 1957 daar joi baromadi obhoi minerali tabobatgohi Garmchashma bunyod gardida,ki badan chandin martiba barmimu bozsozi shudaast. Dar in jo kasalihoi rohhoi nafasgiri, shabakai gardishi khun, kasalihoi ginekologiyu urologi, ustukhon, radikulit va gayra muolija karda meshavad. Obhoi chashmahoi kukhii on ba bisyor kasalikho davo ast. Garm-Chashma. Havzi garmchashma chuquriash dar baze cho nim metr meboshad. On az obi garu jushon iborat ast, ki tarkibash az okhanu alyuminiy, magniy, stronsiy, ftor va digar elementkhoi khimiyavi iborat ast. Hamchunin dar ob miqdori ziyodi serovodoroda (170 milligramm dar yak litr), kremnevoy kislota (135 milligramm dar yak litr) va uglekislota (381 milligramm dar yak litr). Harorati ob dar baze choyash 62 gradus Selsiya dar khavzkhoyash boshad az 38 to +50 gradus Selsiya meboshad. Harorati ob hangomi baromadan az nayzachakho ba berun karib ba 62 darachai selsi merasad. Dar havzho boshad, harorati on vobasta ba nazdik budani chashma, az 38 to ba 50 daracha merasad. Devorhoi berunii obanbor bo shushahoi ohakii ba on chaspida va bo rangkhoi mukhtalifi shushakho oro yofta manzarai achibero pesh nazar jilvagar mesozand. Tagi havzi az khama kalon bo takhshini tunuki narmi karbonati kalsiy va omekhtai sulfid pushonida shudaast.

Dar in mintaqa sarchashmahoi angidridi karbondore niz mavjudand, ki mudom 14 daraj

a garm buda, obi onro sokinoni mahali chun obi nushoki istifoda mebarand. Ba in cho az shakhri Khorug bo taksi dar muddati yak soat omadan mumkin ast. Mablagi rokhkiro shartnomavist va az 20 to 30 dollari amrikoiro tashkil medikhad. Dar kottekhhoi alohidai obodi «Garmchashma» joy giriftan mumkin ast. Mablagi on ayni khol az 5 to 7 dollari amrikoiro tashkil mekunad.