Viloyati SAMARKAND

SAMARKAND, vployatest dar hay- ati RSS Uzb. Dar qismn markazii respublika, dar havzan majroi miyo- nai d. Zarafshon joy girnftaast. 15 yanvari 1938 tashkil shudaast. Vi- loyat 14 rayon, 8 shadr, 12 ptsh dorad. Masod. 16,4 daz. km2. Aholiash 1837 dav. paf. (1983). Markazash sh. Samarkand. Viloyat bo ordeni Lenin (1959) mukofotonpda shudaast.
Tyabiat. Viloyat dar vod shi d. Zarafshon voqe gashta, onro az Shim. Sh. shokhahoi silsilai q-kuhk Tur- KIICTDH (Nurato, balandiash to 2169 m, Oqtog to 2003 m va dig.), az J. q-kuhi Zarafshon (balandiash to 2204 m) ihota kardaapd. Dar J. F. dashti Qarnobchul, dar Shim. yak qns- mi biyobonn Qizplqum joy girifta- aid. Iqlpmash kontipentpn khushk. Znmistovi hamvornho karm. Haror.
mpyoiai yapv. dar Shim. — 2’S, dar J. 0vS, dar kuhho —4,8’S. Tobistonash khels garm. Qaror. miyonai iyul 24— 28vS, dar Qizilqum, Qarnobchul 28— 32°S, dar kuhho 22—26*S. Borishoti miyonai solona 200—881 mm. Daryoi kaloitarin — Zarafshon ast, ki dar nazdikii sh. Samarkand ba du sho- khob — Okdaryo va Qarodaryo taqsim meshavad. Obi in daryoho asosan baron obyory istifoda meshavad.
Khoki hamvoriho khokistarrangi ku- shod. Khondoy zonam biyobon — regdor, khokistarrangi shur, khoki domanai kuddo va nnshebihoi kuddo — khokistarrangi tira, k&hvarang va khoki kuhdo kuhiyu beshagi va kudiyu marg- zorn. Rastanii viloyat asosan efe- merist. Dar kudho archazordo has- taid. Ziyoda az 1/2 terr. viloyat — charogoh. Az dayvonot arkhar, gusfan- di qizilqum, guroz, yurmoni zard, s ugu [J dumdaroz, qashqaldoq, z ar- gush, jayra va g. vo mekhu rand.

Aholi. Dar viloyat uzbekdo, toki- kop, nnchunii rusho, totorho, yahu- diho, armaniho, ukrainha va dig. khalqho zindagy mekunand. Zichii mpyonai aholi dar 1 km2 112 naf. (1983). Aholii shahri 41%. Shadrdo: Samarkand, Kattaqurton, Oqtosh, Juma, Krasnbgvardey&k, Urgut.
Khojagy. To rev. Oktyabr viloyat muzofoti durdasti qafomondap Rossiyan podshohn bud. Hamagy yakchaid korkhonai khurdi nimkosibn dosht. Dar soldoi Khokimiyati Sovetn sa- ioati kal on (moshinsozn, korka rdi metall, khimiya, sabuk, khurokvory) va KhOJLGIN qnshloqi mskhanikopidashuda ba vujud omad. Viloyat 9% madsulo- ti sanoati va qpsmi ziyodn madsulo- tn kh. q. Uzbekpstonro medidad. Dar s-khoi 1913—73 hajmi madsuloti sa- poat 51,1 marotiba afzud. Markaz-
hoi asosip saioaty — Samarkand* Kattaqurgon. Korkhonahoi moshinso- zy va korkardi metall, qismdoi ed- tibtii tekhnikam kh. k- tajhizoti sapoati pakhta, yakhdon, liftu kondisioner, kinoapparat, qismdop edti- yotii radiopriyomniku televizor va g. istekhsol mela moya id. Sanoati khimiya iurikhoi miieraly, kislotam sulfat, ammofos va g. istehsol me- kunad. Sohahoi asosii sanoati khu-rokvory — konserv, sharbat, gusht, ravgai, tamoku; sohahoi asosii sano- atn sabuk — pakhtatozakuiy, korkardi abretshgm, charmgary. Dar viloyat shchushin korkhonaqoi maooledi bino- kory (asosan marmar) va chshgivory mavjudand. Madanm volfram istikh- roj karda meshavad. Dar kapali Dartom GES-i Khlshrav sokh ta shudaast. Az terr. viloyat gazoprovod i Vukho.ro
(1979) Samarkand — Toshkent — Frunze (1980) Olmaato meguzarad.
Dar viloyat 123 k-z va 57 s-z dast. Dar kh. k* obyory roli kalon mebozad. Obanborhop Kattaqurgoya va kanal- hoi obyorii Da prom, Narpoy va g. sokhta shudand. Viloyat 544,9 khaz. ga zamini kisht dorad (1976), ki npsfi on oby meboshad. Dar may donn 185,9 haz. ga ziroathoi tekhniki, dar 177 haz. ga pakhta kisht meshavad. Pakhta asosan dar zamin doi obii vodii Zarafshon, tamoku dar rayoni Urgut parvarish karda meshavad. Dar viloyat inchuniya sholn, gayadum, juvori- makka, kartoshka va sabzavot parvarish mekunand. Bogdory niz rivoj yoftaast.
S. 1976 dar vployat 482149 cap gov, 78 haz. cap khuk, 839 daz. sar_gusfan- di qarokuly, 141 haz. cap gusfandi jondori, 43,1 daz. cap buz, 13 haz. cap asp, 1875300 parranda, 7,1 daz. cap khargush bud.
bopn forsi», 1955 va g.) talif kardaast. S. gazal, qasida, maspavy, qita va ruboiyoti bisyors guftaast. Dar ashorash tavsifi yakhloqi hami- da bsshtar mushohida moshavad. Ba- zo shsrhoyash okhangn falsafy va I ijtimoi dorand. Devoin ashorash s. I 1957 dar Toqroi ba tab rasidaast.
F. Najmonov.