Viloyati Lipetsk

VILOYaTI LIPETSK – (ba zaboni aslii russiash «Lipeskaya Oblast»)  minatqai mamuriest dar hayati Federatsiyai Rossiya, ki sanai 6.1.1954 tashkil yoftaast. Masohatash 24 047 km². va aholiash 1,2 mln. nafar (2017 sol), asosan rusho. Zichii miyonai aholi dar 1 km. murabba 48 nafar. Aholii shahri 57%. Ibrat az 18 nohiya, 8 shahr, 6 shahrak ast. Shahrhoi kalonash — Lipetsk, Elets, Dankov, Gryazi, Usman. Markazash — shahri Lipetk meboshad. Az markazi Viloyati Lipetsk to shahri Moskva 370 km. duri ast.

Jugrofiya: Lipetsk dar qismi markazii Evropai Sharqi, dar mintaqai beshadasht voqe ast. Qismi ziyodi masohati onro balandii miyonai Rus (balandiash to 246 metr) va pastii Okayu Don ishgol namudaand. Sathashro vodii daryoyu jaziraho burida guzashtaand. Deryohoi mavsimii khushkshavanda, goru chashmahoi karsti vomekhurand. Sarvathoi zerizamini: ohan, ohaksang, mergel, gili otashtobovar, regi kvartsi, torf. Dar nazdikii sh. Lipetsk obhoi minerali va loyhoi shifobakhsh mavjudand. Iqlimash mutadili kontinenti. Haroraratash miyonai yanvar az —12° S to —11 S, iyul +20 daraja garm ast. Borishoti solona 450—500 mm.

Daryohoi kalonash: Don (shokhobhoyash Voronej, Sosna, Krasivaya Mecha va gayra.). Khokash — asosan siyohi khokistari va khokistarii beshagi, dar vodiho — allyuviali, 8,3% masohat. viloyat beshazor ast. Dar Janubu sharqii viloyati beshai Usman voqe ast, ki on yak qismi mamnugohi Voronej ba hisob meravad. Dar dashthoi qitai obtaqsimkunaki Donu Voronej alafhoi gunogun meruyand.

VIDEO DAR BORAI LIPETSK

Az hayvonhoi vahshi ruboh, gurg, az khoyandagon yurmoni kholdor, khomyak, sugur, mushi dashti, sanjob va az parrandagon jur, chugz, turnai khokistarrang, murgobi, qozi khokistarrang hastand. Dar obanborho mohi (zagoramohi, okun va gayra.) parvarish karda meshavad.

Iqtisodiyot:

Sohahoi asosii sanoat: metallurgiya, sanoati kuhi (asosan istikhroji madani ohan), moshinsozi, khurokvori. 3avodhoi metallurgii «Svobodniy Sokol» va Novolipesk (Lipesk) tahtapulod, prokat, chuyani rekhtagari, uzel, ohankhulaho istehsol mekunand. Dar nazdikii Lipesk madani ohanu ohaksang istikhroj meshavad. Dar sanoati moshinsozi va korkardi metall ba istehsoli traktor, dastgohhoi ohanburi (Lipetk), tajhizoti rekhtagari (Usman), qismhoi dastgohu traktorho, radiatorho (Lipetsk, Elen, Gryazi, Chapligin), tajhizoti binokoriyu nasosho (Elets, Lebedyan), gidroapperaturaho, tajhizoti tibbi (Elets) ahamiyati ziyod doda meshavad.

Korkhonahoi kaloni sanoati khurokvori: zavodhoi qand (Lebedyan, Gryazi, Elets), konserv, krakhmalu patoka (Lebedyan), kombinathoi khurokvori (Gryazi), gusht, shiru ravgan, fabrikai tamoku (Usmen, Elets) va gayraand. Sanoati khimiya mahsuloti organiki (loki ba harorat tobovar, ravgani molidani), alif, nurihoi minerali istehsol menamoyad. Az masolehi binokori sement, khishti silikati, blokho (Lipetsk), mahsuloti ohanu betoni (Gryazi, Eles) va gayra istehsol meshavad. Sanoati sabuk asosan talaboti aholii viloyatro qone megardonad. Charm va turhoi Elets mashhurand.

Xojagii qishloqi viloyati Lipetsk dar istehsoli galla, oftobparast, lablabui qand, chorvoi gushtu shirdeh makhsusgardonida shudaast. Gandum, jav, javdor suli, arzan, mardumak az ziroathoi asosi ba hisob meravand. Dar atrofi Elets va Usmen tamoku va kartoshka kisht meshavad. Obchakorivu bogdori niz taraqqi kardaast. Avvali soli 1977 (ba hisobi hazor sar) 692,7 gov, 502,1 khuk, 323,2 buzu gusfand dosht. Murgparvari rivoj yoftaast (5 mln). Tuli rohi ohan 786 km (1977). Az viloyati Lipetk rohhoi Moskva—Elets—Donbass, Moskva — Gryazi — Voronej — Rostovi sohili Don, Riga—Oryol— Lipetsk—Volgograd meguzarand. Uzeli kaloni rohi ohani — Elets, Gryazi.

KhARITAI VILOYaTI LIPETSK

Maorif: Soli khonishi 2010 dar viloyat 1020 maktabi malumoti umumi, 41 omuzishgohi kasbhoi tekhniki, 22 maktabi miyonai makhsus, 2 instituti pedagogi (Lipetsk va Elets), Instituti umumyaittifoqii tadqiqoti ilmi va loihakashii istifodai metallporaho, teatrhoi dramaviyu lukhtak, 5 muzey, 750 kitobkhonai ommavi mavjud bud. Dar viloyat qarib 3 hazor nafar dukhtur (ba 10 hazor aholi 25 nafar dukhtur) kor mekard. Kasalkhonahoyash doroi 15 hazor katand.