UShNAShAKLHO

UShNAShAKLHO (Vguofuta; yak guruhi rastanihoi darajai olist. Ushnashaklho az obsabzho, zanburugho, gulsangho va digar rastanihoi darajai past bo on farq mekunand, ki onho monandi rastanihoi darajai oli bargu poya doraid. Ushnashaklho beshtar ba rastanihoi guldor monandand, vale reshavu gul nadorand. Ushnashaklho az sporaho va bo rohi nashvi (vegetativi) meafzoyand. Aksari onho rastanihoi bisyorsola buda, odatan dar zamin, pustlokhi darakhton, botloqzor va gayra meruyand.

Olimon Ushnashaklhoro odatan ba 3 sinf — antoseratho Anthoctrotopsida), ushnahoi jigarshakl (Neraticopsida) va ushnaho (Vguorsida, Musci) judo mekunand. Dar dunyo (asosan dar mintaqahoi tropiki va subtropiki) besh az 20 hazor namudi ushnashaklho mesabzand, ki aksari onho ba ushnaho mutaalliqand. Dar SSSR taqriban 1,5 hazor (az jumla dar Tojikiston 350) namudi ushnashaklho mesabzand va dar tabiat ahamiyati buzurg dorand. Onho ba khokhosilshavi va paydoipsh torf musoidat mekunand. Baze Ushnashaklho (Rolutrichum- commune, R. juneperimum)-ro dar tibbi khalqi baroi tabobati iltihobu varami shush va sulfa istifoda mebarand. U. Mamadqulov.