TILISM

TILISM (arabi)» yake az qadimtarin tasavvuroti afsonavi va amaliyoti sohiriro guyand. Tilism avval dar Sharq ba vujud omada, sipas ba mamlakathoi Garb gustarish yoftaast. Dar ahdi qadim kohinon tilismbandi mekardand. Onho mutaqid budand, ki Tilism ba mavqei sayoraho vobastagi dorad. Tilismro hamchun vositai sehr ba umedi tavongari, tandurusti ozod shudan az azobu mashaqqathoip on dunyo va gayra medonistand.
Tilism dar rivoyat, qissayu dostonhoi khalqi khele mamul ast (masalan, khobidani ajdaho dar boloi khazinayu dafina, ba sang tabdil yoftani childukhtaron va gayra). Qarib dar tamomi nohiyahoi kuhii Tojikiston sanghoe duchor meoyand, ki shabehi chupon bo ramavu sagash, pirazan bo degu tanurash, javonzan bo kudaku gahvoraash, anbuhi odamon bo shuturu asp va gayra meboshapd. Bino ba rivoyathoi khalqi, sangho guyo dar vaqtash odamu hayvonoti haqiqi budaandu baroi najot yoftan az hujumi dushmanon ba vositai Tilism ba shaklhoi gunogun mubaddal gardidaand.

Dar Tilism har yak alomat, khat, khonacha, raqam mavqei khos dosht. Masalan, dar murabbahoi sehrnoki nuh va shonzdahkhonador (nigared Kvadrati sehrnok) umedhoi ziyodi gunogun (tandurusti, bemori, rafi zahmat, afzunii ziroat, garq nashudan dar ob, davlatmandi, piruzi dar jang va gayra) nihon bud.
Tilismkash dar vaqti chillanishini yo navishtanl Tilism boyad khomush nishasta az mardum kanorjui yo gushanishini mekard. Tilism dar kogaz, charmu chub, safol, surbu birinji, nuqrayu tillo, sangi boloi qabr, saru libos sabt va dukhta meshud (masalan, Tilisme, ki az surahoi Quron va nomhoi khudo dar libos dukhta meshud, dar muzei shahri Bukhoro mahfuz ast).
Tilism chun soiri va jodugari khurofot astu bas.
O. Murodov, A. Mahmadaliev.