«TARIKhI TABARI»

«TARIKhI TABARI» «Tarikhar-rusul valmuluk» («Tarikhi paygambaron va shohon»), asari muarrikhi okhiri asri 9— avvali asri 10 Tabari. «Tarikhi Tabari» (13 jild) ba zaboni arabi talif shuda, voqeahoi tarikhii Arabu Ajam va digar khalqhoi hamsoyaro (to soli 915) dar bar megirad. Jildi 1 az muqaddima va tavsifi khalqhoi qadimi Sharqi Nazdik iborat ast. Jildi 2 ba tarikhi davlati Sosoniyon, jildhoi 3—5 ba zamoni hukmronii Muhammad va chor khalifai avval (Abubakr, Umar, Usmon, Haydar), 6—9 ba tarikhi khilofati Umaviyon, 10—13 ba khilofati Abbosiyon oidand. Dar asar roje ba Marv, Balkh va Khorazmro zabt kardani shohi Sosoni — Ardasheri I, korishi khoqoni turk ba Khuroson, muborizai shohi Eron Firuz (Piruz; 459—484) bo Haytoliyon, Mazdak va Mazdakiya, Sugd, Khutalon, oid ba tarakqiyoti iqtisodiyoti onho, hujumi arabho ba Movarounnahr va muborizai khalqhoi in kishvar bar ziddi istilogaroni ajnabi va gayra malumoti muhim ovarda shudaast. Kitob chun solnoma talif shuda, malumot dar on va az rui mavzu, balki ba tavri khronologi omadaast. Onro soli 963 vaziri Somoniyon Balami ba zaboni forsii dari tarjuma karda, ba on «Tarikhi Tabari» unvon guzoshtaast. Balami hangomi tarjuma lahzahoi ziyodero az hayoti khalqhoi erony (az jumla dostoni «Bahromi Chubina»), ki dar nuskhai aslii asar nabudaand, ba kitob ilova kardaast. Asar mistbad ba zabonhon turki, urdu va gayra tarjuma va nashr shudaast. «Tarikhi Tabari» badi az tarafi sharqshinosi nemis I. G. L. Kozirtin nashr karda shudani yak qismi on (voqeahoi solhoi 632—636) dar Evropa shukhrat yoft. Baze porchahoi asar az tarafi N. A. Mednikov, A. E. Shmidt va V. I Belyaev ba zaboni rusi niz tarjuma va nashr karda shudaast.
Holo nuskhahoi dastnavisi «Tarikhi Tabari» dar kitobkhonahoi Moskva, Leningrad. Toshkent va Dushanbe mahfuzand.
Adabiyot: Miklukhin Manlay N. D.,Opisanie persidskikh i tadjikskikh rukopisey Instituta vostokovedenii, v. 3, Moskva, 1976. A. Jalilov.