TAZARV

TAZARV, tazarv, murgi tazarv, murgi dashti, qirqovul (Rhasianus solhibus), murgi kalonjussai shikorshavandaest ap oilai tazarviho. Vapnash ap 850 to 1500 g. Narinai tazarv az modinaash kalontar, paru bolash sup-surkh, dumdaroz ast. Tazarvi modina qakhvarang buda, parhoi badanash kholhoi siyoh dorand. Tazarv sole yak bor tulak mekunad.

Tazarv parrandai muqimist va asosan dar tugayzori sohili darhoi Vakhsh, Zarafshon va gayra vomekhurad.
Dar Tojikiston yak namudi Tazarv (Rh. solohibus) hast va on 3 nav — zarafshoni (Rh. sol. Zegafshanicush); az Panjakent to mahalli regzori Saiduqli), tojikistoni (Rh. sol. turcectanica; poyonobi daryohoi Panj, Vakhsh va Kofarnihon) va sirdaryoi (Rh. sol. turcectanicus; vodii daryoi Sir) dorad. Zernamudhoi tazarv az yakdigar faqat bo rangi boluparashon (tazarvhoi narina) farq mekunand. Tazarv donakhur va ehtiyotkor buda, asosan sokini tugayzar ast. Bahoron ba margzor mebaroyad.
Dar natijai koram shudani zaminhoi daryobod va nobud gashtani tugayho sarshumori tazarv nihoyat kam shudaast. Az in ru, dar hududi Tojikiston shikor kardani tazarv man ast. Dar mamnugohi «Polvontugay» tazarvkhoi (fazanariya) barpo kardaand, ki dar on olimon oid ba afzun namudanu ba tabiat sar dodani tazarv tajriba guzaronda istodaand.
Adabiyot: Abdusalomov I. A. Baev a V. G., Lindt I. I., Olami hayvonoti Tojikiston, Dushanbe, 1976; Abdusalomov I. L., Fauna Tadjyakskoy SSR, tom 19, jild 1, Dushanbe, 1971. I. Abdusalomov,