TATUMIHO

TATUMIHO, totumiho, tatmiho (Anasarsuaseae), yak oilai rastanihost, ki ba on buttavu darakhtoni hameshasabz yo khazonrez va baze lianaho mansuband. Bargi onho sodda yo murakkabi parmonand buda, dar tanavu shokhho pay dar ham yo mutaqobil joygirand. Guli mayda, 3—5, bazan 7— bargai beshtar yakjinsa va bazan dujinsa, mevai donakmonand yo chormagz dorand. Dar dunyo qarib 600 namudi tatumiho (80) meruyad (makhsusan dar kishvarhoi tropikii hardu nimkurai zamin, inchunin dar Evropai Janubi, nohiyahoi iqlimashon mutadili Osiyo va Amerika farovonand).

Dar SSSR 6 namudi khudruy va 5 namudi kishtai tatumiho (az 4 jins: Ksasga, gounis, Tokhkhsosenson) hastand. Dar Tojikiston az tatumiho pista (Pisiacia vera) va tatum (sorrana) meruyad. Pistazorhoi tabiii respublika masohati vasero faro giriftaand. Magzi pista khushtamu serravganu sergizost; az on moddahon dabbogi (nigared niz Buzgunj) va qatroi megirand. Tatum buttai sertannid ast va onro baroi osh dodani pust istifoda mebarand. Mevai darakhti nagzak yo andak (Manhega tsioa)-ro istemol mekunand. Bisyor tatumiho rastanihoi dorum, tekhniki, ravgandor, dabbogi, rangubori meboshand. Bazei onho (Amerikai Shimoli va Osiyoi Sharqi) khele zahrnokand.
Adabiyot: Flora SSSR, t. 14, Moskva—Leningrad, 1945: Takhtadjyan A. L., Sistema i filogenii svetkovikh rasteniy,, 1906.
S. Yunusov.