TARZ

TARZ (arabi— tavr, tariqa, uslub), kategoriyai grammatikii fel, ki munosibati ba foilu maful (subektu obekt) doshtai amalro ifoda mekunad. Khelhoi tarz, ifoda va vositahoi grammatikii on dar zabonho gunogunand. Dar zaboni tojiki du tarz — foili va mafuli vujud dorad. Guzaranda va monda budani felhoi zaboni tojiki ba ifodai Tarz aloqamand ast. Dar tarzi foili amale ifoda meshavad, ki on ba obekt bevosita ravona shudaast (Sangin maktubro navishta bud). Tarzi mafuli amalero mefahmonad, ki obekti on mubtadoi jumla ast (Mevaho chida shudand). In tarz bo felhoi guzaranda va feli yoridihandai «shudan» ifoda meshavad. Shakli tarzi mafuli obekti bevosita girifta nametavonad. Subekti amal odatan hamchun purkunandai bavosita meoyad (Maktub az tarafi Sangin navishta shuda bud). Feli yoridihandai «shudan» vositai grammatikii in tarz meboshad. Hatto dar felhoi tarkibii nomi ham goho felhoi yoridihanda tarzi felro tain mekunand. Felhoi yoridihandai «kardan» yo «namudan» tarzi foiliro mefahmonand (ijro kardan, ijro namudan) ; felhoi yoridihandai «shudan», «gashtan», «yoftan» ifodagari tarzi mafulii fel meboshand (ijro shudan, bartaraf gardidan, qabul yoftan). Tarzhoi fel ba sintaksis va tarkibhoi faolu nofaoli jumla robitai qavi dorand. D. Tojiev.