TARATEZAK

TARATEZAK, tartezak, khurf, suffo (Lepidium satium), giyohi yaksolaest az oilai chilikgulho; yak nav sabzavotest, ki tami tund dorad. Poyaash rost, 30—60 om qad mekashad. Bargash parmonand, gulash mayda, safed, bunafsh yo gulobi, gilofakash girda yo bayzashakl, tukhmash maydai jigari yo surkhtob. Taratezak az tezrastarin sabzavot ast. Tukhmi onro avvali bahor mekorand. Meyori kishti tukhmi —8 kg/ga. Badi 2— 5 ruz sabzida mebaroyad.

Bargi onro bad az 1—1,5 haftai sabzish megundorand.. Dar har 10—15 ruz taratezakro taqroran kisht mekunand. Taratezak ziroati obtalab ast. Dar SSSR (Zakavkaziya, Osiyoi Miyona) asosan navhoi «Gribovskiy», «Zolotisto-jeltiy» va gayraro mekorand. Az har ga 5—70 s hosil megundorand. Bargi taru tozai taratezakro chun khurish istifoda mebarand. Ba taom moandozand. Taratezak az qadimulayyom malum ast. Onro yunonihoi qadim (asri 4 to melod) kisht mekardaand. Dioskorid, Jolinus, Beruni va Abuali Sino taratezakro chun sabzavoti shifobakhsh nom burdaand. Masalan, Abuali Sino taratezakro baroi asab, shush, jigar, ispurj mufid donista, dar tabobati ziqinafas niz ba kor meburd. Bargi taratezak sergizost. Sersafedavu servitamin (to 165 mg% vitamini S va to 3,8 mg% karotin dorad) buda, dar on yod va namakhoi Sa, K va Ge bisyor ast. Tukhmash 50—60% ravgan dorad, ki dar sobunpazi istifoda mobarand.
M. Hojimatov.