TARAN

TARAN (harbi), 1) silohi qadimai muhosiravist (gulachube, ki nuki metalli dosht), ki onro baroi vayron kardani qala, darvoza va manora ba kor meburdand. 2) Qismi zeriobii kishtiro guyand, ki tavassuti on ba kishtii dushman zarbai tarani mezadand; dar kishtihoi beldor, inchunin zirehpush nimai 2- yumi asri 19 ba kor meburdand. 3) Yak usuli jangi havoist, ki badi ba okhir rasidani lavozimoti jangi bo vint yo boli samolyoti khud ba samolyoti dushman zarba mezanand. Avvalin Taranro lyotchiki harbii rus P. N. Neoterov 8 sentyabr 1914 dar Jangi yakumi jahon ba jo ovardaast. Ohoi Jangi Buzurgi Vatani (1941—45) lyotchikhoi qirkunanda bo usuli Taran shumorai ziyodi samolyothoi dushmanro zada galtondand. 4) Zarbai bevositaest, ki makhsusan tankhoi vaanin bo tanai khud ba moshinhoi zirehpushi dushman merasonand (vaqte ki bo tupu otash nobud kardan imkonnopazir ast).