TARAFA Amr ibni Abd

TARAFA Amr ibni Abd (543, Bahrayn—569, hamon jo), shoiri arab. Qabilai khudro tark karda, ba khidmati hukmroni shahri Hira Amr ibni Hind dokhil gardid. Baroi hajviyai sakhte, ki dar haqqi in hokim gufta bud, ba qatl rasonida shud. Az Tarafa devoni ashor iborat az 658 bayt boqi mondaast. Du qasidai Tarafa khele mashhur ast: yake qasidai «roiya» (yane qofiyaash bar harfi «ro») va digar qasidai «doliya», ki ba «Muallaqot» dokhil karda shudaast. Muallaqai Tarafa 104 bayt buda, dar bahri tavil gufta shudaast. On muvofiqi ananai qasidasaroii davrai johiliyai arab az qismathoi tagazzul, vasf, gurez va duovu talab iborat ast. Devoni Tarafa du sharh (asrhoi 9, 11), du tab (solhoi 1870, 1900) dorad; ba zabonhoi fransavi va qisman ba lotini tarjuma shudaast. M. Umarov.