TAFLON

TAFLON, jinsi buttavu darakhtoni hameshasabzest az oilai nastaranho. Bargash dumchador, durusht, dandonador yo bedandona, gulash maydai safed, mevaash sorshirai shirin yo talkh. Mevai baze namudhoi taflonro mekhurand. Dar dunyo qarib 25 (muvofiqi malumoti digar 75) namudi taflon malum ast. Onho asosan dar nohiyahoi garm va iqlimashon mutadil (alalkhusus dar Evrosiyo va Amerika) meruyand.
Tafloni doruiro beshtar meparvarand. Tafloni dorui butta yo darakhtest, ki 6—10 m qad mekashad. Khele sershokha meshavad. Bargash darozruya (6—20 am), jilodor, gulash safedi khushbuy. Dar sharonti shahri Dushanbe az okhirhoi mart sar karda gul mekunad.

Ayemi gulash 2 hafta. Mevaash siyoh yo surkhchai siyohtob, bayzashakli darozruya; iyul mepazad. Mevai baze navhoi on khushtam va khurdanbob ast. Taflon sust mesabzad. Dar Bogi botanikii Dushanbe buttai 25-solai taflon hamagi 5 m qad kashidaast. Taflonro az tukhm, qalamcha, farguch va payvand ziyod mekunand. Dar sharoiti respublikai mo niholi az tukhm ruidai taflon soli 14-um gul kardaast.
Dar SSSR (Kavkaz, janubi RSSU, Zakavkaziya, Osiyoi Miyona) taflonro chun rastanii mevador, oroishi va dorui meparvarand. Az bargi taru tozai on «obi tafloni» (davoest, ki hissi dardro bartaraf mekunad) megirand.
Adabiyot: Derevya i kustarniki dlya ozeleneniya Tadjikistana, Dushanbe, 1965.
A. Ashurov.