Somadeva Bhatta

SOMADEVA, Somadevabhatta (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), shoiri hindu. Dar nimai duyumi asri 11 umr ba sar burdaast. Zodgohash Kashmir. Muallifi dostoni muhtashami «Kathasarit-sagara» (Qomusi rivoyot», 1063—83). Somadeva dar tanzimi in asar «Brihatkatha» («Rivoyati Kabir»)-i Gunadhyaro ba asos girifta bud. Doston 18 qism, 124 bob va 21388 baytro dar bar megirad. Aksar baytho dar vazni mamulii nazmi sanskrit — shloka gufta shudaand. In asar ba tarzi «qissa andar qissa» murattab gardidaast. Dostoni Somadeva az jihati badeiyat va farogirii masalahoi muhimi akhloqi az digar rivoyathoi mavjudai «Brihatkatha» bartari dorad. Doston, ki bo zaboni soddavu dilpisand ejod shudaast, yake az behtarin namunahoi nazmi rivoyatii adabiyoti asrhoi miyonai Hinduston ba hisob meravad. In asar dar asrhoi 15—16 mavridi tavajjuhi adiboni tojikzaboni Hinduston qaror girifta, du bor ba zaboni tojiki tarjuma shuda bud. Tarjumai avval (nopurra), ki «Bahr-ul-asmor» nom dorad va ba unvoni asli khele muvofiq aftodaast, az Ahmadi Kashmirist (asri 15). Tarjumai duyum — «Afsonahoi hindi» — mukammal buda, ba qalami Abdulqodiri Badoyuni taalluq dorad. Dar in tarjuma, baroi nishon dodani tafovuti uslub, jand bobi tarjumai avval ham dokhil shudaast. Matni purrai asari Somadeva ba zaboni anglisi va baze qismhoi on ba zabonhoi rusi, fransavi va nemisi ba tab rasidaast.

L. Alimardonov.