Shahri TEHRON

TEHRON poytakhti Respublikai islomii Eron, markazi asosii siyosi, iqtisodi, savdoyu moliya va madanii mamlakat. Markazi mamurii ostoni Markazi. Tehron dar domanai janubii kuhi Alburs, dar balandii 1100—1300 m voqe gashtaast. Iqlimash subtropiki, kontinenti, harorati miyonai yanvar 2°S, iyul 29,40S. Borishoti solona 240 mm. Aholiash qarib 8 mln nafar (1984). Uzeli rohi ohan va rohhoi avtomobilgard; dar nazdikii shahr aeroporti baynalkhalqi hast.

Korkhonahoi sanoatii Tehron 35%-i mahsuloti sanoati mamlakatro medihand. Sohahoi muhimtarini sanoat moshinsozi va korkardi metall (12 zavodi vasli avtomobilu samolyot, zavodhoi tamir, istohsoli radioyu televizor, moshinhoi jomashui, yakhdonho va gayra), khimiya, korkardi neft, metallurgi va harbist. Inchunin korkhonahoi sanoati masolehi oinokori, shisha va masnuoti chiniyu fayans, bofandagi, khurokvori (zavodhoi konserv, ord, vinoyu araq, fabrikai tamoku), charmu poyafzol mavjudand. Istehsoloti kosibi niz boqi mondaast.
Universiteti Tehron, Instituti millii Eron, Universiteti sanoat, instituthoi politekhniki, pedagogi va gayra hastand. Kitobkhonaho (Kitobkhonai milli, Kitobkhonal majlis va gayra), muzeyho (Muzei arkheologi, Muzei etnografi, Muzei qasri Guliston), «Nigoriston» va gayra dorad. YOdgorihoi asosii memoriash: qasri Guliston (asrhoi 18—19), masjidi Sipahsolor (asrhoi 19—20) va gayra.
Tehron taqriban asri 9 dar nazdikii yake az kalontarin shahrhoi Eron — shahri Ray hamchun mahalli nachandon kaloni aholinishin bunyod gardida, hamchun shahr bori avval dar asri 12 nombar shudaast. Az asri 18— poytakhti Eron. Shahr makhsusan badi Jangi duyumi jahoni (1939—45) bo surat taraqqi kard. Soli 1943 dar hamin shahr Konferepsiyai sardoroni hukumathoi se davlati ittifoqchi — SSSR, ShMA va Britaniyai Kabir barpo gardid (nigared niz Konferensiyai Tehron, 1943).