Shahri Panjakent

Panjakent, shahr (to 1953 — ptsh), markazi mamurii rayoni Panjakenti viloyati Leninobod. 68 km sharqtari shahri Samarqand, dar sohili chapi daryoi Zarafshoi voqe ast. Balandiash az sohili bahr 930 m, Harorati miyonai yanvari —1 °, iyul 25,6° S. Borishoti solona 325 mm. Aholiash 17000 nafar (1976). Rohhoi avtomobilgard Panjakentro bo shahrhoi Leninobod (340 km, ba vositai Sa­marqand) va Dushanbe (270 km, ba vo­sitai agbai Anzob) mepayvandand.

Panjakent yake az shahrhoi sanoatii res­publika ast. Dar Panjakent zavodhoi konservi mevayu sabzavot, korkardi tamoku, khisht, kombinathoi ordu birinj, gushtu shir va khizmati maishi, idorahoi binokori va tamiru binokori hastand, Ba aholi 61 muassisai savdo va 64 nuqtai khuroki umumi khizmat merasonad. Panjakent doroi omuzishgohhoi pedagogi, tibbi (filiali omuzishgohi tibbii shahri Leninobod), kasbhoi tekhniki, 6 maktabi miyona, 2 maktabi 8-sola, maktabi musiqi, khonai pioneron, 4 kitobkhona, 4 klub, kinoteatr, 2 khonai madaniyat va teatri khalqi meboshad.

Soli 1958 Mu­zei respublikavii tarikhu kishvarshinosii ba nomi Rudaki tasis yoft. Az yodgorihoi memori madrasai Olim Dodkhoh (asrhoi 18—19) boqi mondaast. Dar Panjakent Ekspeditsiyai iktishofi geologii Mogiyon va Bazai ar­kheologii Instituti tarikhi AF RSS Tojikiston qaror giriftaand. 56 km janubu sharqtari Panjakent, dar dehai Panjrud oromgohi Abuabdullohi Rudaki voqe ast. Panjakent yake az markazhoi turistii respublika buda, dar on filia­li tojikistonii «Inturist» hast.

Panjakent yake az shahrhoi bostonii Osiyoi Miyona meboshad (nig. Panjakenti qadim). Pas az istiloi arab (soli 722) Panjakent dar mavzei Qavola va asri 15 dar joi hoziraash bunyod yoftaast. Dar asrhoi 15—19 Panjakent badi Samarqandu Bukhoro shahri kalontarin va yake az markazhoi ilmu hunarmandi va savdoi vodii Zarafshon bud. Hokimiyati Soveti dar Panjakent avvali soli 1918 barpo gardid.

Solhoi 1918—1924 Panjakent dar hayati RASS Turkiston, 1924—1929 RASS Tojikiston bud. Az oktyabri 1929 ba hayati RSS Tojikiston dokhil ast. Az soli 1930 markazi rayoni Panjakent. Dar solhoi Hokimiyati Soveti Panjakent ba shahri obodu zeboe tabdil yoft. Binohoi 4—5 oshyonai mamuriyu istiqomati sokhta shudaid. Dar sohili daryo Zarafshon kuli «Kom­somol» bunyod yoft. Dar markazi shahr haykali V. I. Lenin va ba sharafi shahidoni Jangi Buzurgi Vatani mujassamai yodgori guzoshta shudaast.