Shahri POZNAN

POZNAN (Poznan), shahrest dar Polsha, dar sohili daryoi Varta. Markazi mamurii voevodai Poznan. Aholpuiash 534 hazor nafar (1977). Yake az markazhoi muhimtarini iqtisodi va madanii mamlakat; uzeli rohhoi naqliyot; bandari daryoi. Dar sanoati Poznan sohai moshinsozi roli muhim mebozad va asosan dizelhoi kishti, teplovoz, vagon, dastgoh, moshinhoi khojagii qishloq, podshipnik, asbobhoi nazoratu chenkuni istehsol karda meshavand. Inchunin sanoati khurokvori, duzandagi, rezin, atriyot, chubgari va poligrafi rivoj yoftaast. 8 maktabi oli (az jumla Universiteti ba nomi A. Mitskevich), filarmoniya, teatrhoi opera va drama, muzeyho dorad. Dar shahr har sol yarmarkahoi baynalhalqi va milli guzaronida meshavand. Az yodgorihoi memorii asrhoi guzashta kostyolhoi hazrati Yan (1200—1512) va Dushiza Mariya (asri 15), kalisoi jome (asrhoi 13—14 va avvali asri 15), ratusha (asrhoi 13—14) va gayra boqi mondaand.

Poznan  avvali asri 9 bunyod yoftaast. Asrhoi 10—11 qarorgohi knyazhoi Polsha bud. Dar asrhoi miyona ba markazi kaloni savdoyu hunarmandi tabdil yoft. Poznanro soli 1793 Prussiya ishgol namud,. solhoi 1807—1815 dar hayati gertsogii Varshava va az soli 1815 markazi knyazii buzurgi Poznan bud. Pas az shurishi Poznan (1918—1919) ba hayati davlati Polsha dokhil shud. Sentyabri 1939 Poznanro qushunhoi Germaniya ishgol namudand; 23 fevrali 1945 shahrro Armiyai Soveti ozod kard.