Shahri Novosibirsk

Novosibirsk (to 1925 — N o v o ­n i kolaevsk), shahr, markazi viloyati Novosibirski RSFSR. Dar janubu sharqii hamvorii Sibiri Gapbi, dar har du sohili daryoi Ob voqe ast. Uzeli kaloni rohi ohan, bandari daryoi. Aholiash 1312 hazor nafar (1979). Novosibirsk yake az markazhoi kalontarini iqtisodiyot, madaniyat va ilmi SSSR ast. Sohahoi sanoatash: moshinsozi va metallurgiya (dastgohhoi vaznin va gidropressho, turbogidrogeneratorho, moshinhoi khojagii qishloq televizor, mag­nitofon), khimiya (plastmassa, lok, dorusozi va gayra), sabuk (kombinatu charmu poyafzol, fabrikahoi trikotaj, duzandagi, mebel), khurokvori (kombinathoi ordkashi, gushtu konserv, ravgan). Bazai elektroenergetikiash: GES-i Novosibirsk dar daryoi Ob va 4 TES. Dar Novosibirsk Shubai sibirii AF SSSR, Akademiyai umumiittifoqii khojagii qishloq ba nomi V. I. Lenin, filiali sibirii Akademiyai ilmhoi tibbii SSSR, 14 donishkadai oli (az jumla univnrsitet), filiali Instituti tekhnologii sanoati sabuki Moskva, 37 maktabi miyonai makhsus, teatrho (opera va balet, 2 teatri drama, musiqiyu mazhakavi, chavonon, lukhtak), nigoriston, muzei kishvarshinosi (filiali khona-muzei ba nomi S. M. Kirov) hast.

Novosibirsk 1893 dar sohili daryoi Ob bunyod yoftaast. Az soli 1925 markazi Sibir, az 1930 markazi Sibiri Garbi va az 1937 markazi viloyati Novosibirsk. Bo ordeni Lenin mukofotonida shu­daast (1982).