Nishopur shahrest dar shimolu sharqi Eron, dar ostoni (viloyati) Khuroson. Aholiash 35 hazor nafar (1971). Ba vositai rohi ohan va rohhoi avtomobilgard bo Tehronu Mashhad aloqamand ast. Markazi nohiyai ziroat (pakhta, rastanihoi ravgandeh), bogu tokzor va chorvo. Sanoati khurokvori va charm dorad. Dar nazdikii ( Nishopur koni firuza hast.
Nishopur dar miyonahoi asri 3 bunyod yoftaast. Nomi «Nishopur»-ro bo nomi shohi sosoniyon Shopuri I aloqamand medonand. Shahr dar miyonahoi aari 7 az tarafi arabho istilo shud. Dar asri 9 poytakhti davlati tohiriyon, dar asri 10 dar ahdi Somoniyon markazi viloyati Khuroson bud. Asrhoi 9—12 markazi kaloni iqtisodii Sharqi Miyona, asrhoi 11—12 yake az qarorgohhoi Saljuqiyon. Soli 1153 onro oguzho vayron kardand. Soli 1221 qismi ziyodi aholiashro mugulho qatl namudand. Asrhoi 14—15 shahr az nav bunyod shud, vale az asri 16 cap karda boz ru ba tanazzul nihod. Pas az hujumi giljonho (1722) ba shahri khurd tabdil yoft. Dar Nishopur Umari Khayyom va Fariduddini Attor zindagi va ejod kardaand. Oromgohi onho dar nazdikii Nishopur voqe gashtaast. Soli 1963 dar boloi oromgohi Umari Khayyom maqbara sokhta shud.