Shahri Nankin

Nankin Nantszin, shahrest dar Khitoy, dar sohili rosti dpryoi Yantstszi. Markazi mamurii muzofoti Tszyansu. Aholiash 2 mln. nafar (1974). Nanakin uzeli muhimi naqliyot, bandari daryoi, shahri kaloni sanoatist. So- hahoi muhimi sanoatash: dastgohsozi, turbinasozi, istehsoli elektro- radioapparatura, moshinhoi borkash, moshinhoi khojagii qishloq, metallurgiya, khimiya (makhsusan istehsoli nurihoi khi­miyavi va nakhi suni), sement, bofandagi va khurokvori. Stansiyai elektrikii olavi hast. Dar Nankin yodgorihoi memori va tarikhi bisyorand, az jumla: devori shahri (34 km, asrhoi 14—17) va maqbarai Sun Yat-sen (1926—1929). Dar atrofi Nankin madani ohan va angishtsang istehsol meku­nand. Nankin yake az markazhoi ilmi va madani buda, filiali AF RKhKh, universitet, 8 maktabi oli, muzey, rasad- khona, bogi botaniki va bogi hayvo­not dorad.

Nankin soli 472 to melod bunyod yofta, dar zamonhoi gunogun har khel lom dosht. Nankin solhoi 1368—1421 poytakhti Khitoy, 1421—1911 markazi mulki Tszyannan, 1853—1864 poytakhti davlati taypinho. Az dekabri 1911 to apreli 1912 poytakhti respublikai Khitoy, qarorgohi hukumati respublikavi bo sardorii Sun Yat-sen bud. Solhoi 1912—1927 markazi mamurii muzofoti Tszyansu, 1927—1946 markazi reaksiya va hokimiyati kontrrevolyutsioni, 1946—1949 boz qarorgohi hukumati respublikai Khitoy. Nankin 23 apreli 1949 az gomindanchiyon ozod karda shud.