Shahri KhUJAND

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KhUJAND (az 19 yanv. 1936 to 13 yanv. 1957 p-ni Leninobod), shahri mamurist dar hayati vil. Khujandi Tojikiston. Masoh. 2651,7 km². Aholiash 179 haz. naf. (1985), asosan tojikon. Rayon 11 S. q. dorad: YOva, Ismoil Hamzaaliev, Isfisor, Ovchiqalacha, Pakhtakor, Unji, Goziyon, Qatagan, Qistakuz, Utkansoy va Haydar Usmonov. Markazi rayon — sh. Gafurov.

Relefi rayon az kuhu teppa, hamvori iborat ast. Dar shimol k-hoi Qaromazor (balandiashon to 2600 m) va k-hoi Mugul (to 1624 m, k. Muzbek), dar janubi rayon qismi garbii vodii Fargona (balandiash 350 —600 m) voqe gashtaand. Dar k-hoi Qaromazor va Mugul konhoi madani ohan (Chorqadambuloq), madani polimetalli (Konimansur, Konsoy, Chuqurjilga va g.), volfram (Choruqdarron), inchunin vismut, kvars va chand koni masolehi binokori (ohaksang, regu shagal) yoft shudaand.

Iqlim kontinentist. Haror. miyonai iyul 20—28°S, yanv. az 0° to —5°-S. Borishoti solona dar vodi 150—200 mm, dar kuhho to 350 mm. Az hududi Khujand Kanali Kalonn Fargona meguzarad; qismi shim. garbii obanbori Qayroqqum dokhil meshavad. Baroi obyorii zampndo st-hoi nasosi, kanal» Khojaboqirgon va g. sokhta shudaand. Khokn vodi khokis- tarrangi ravshan, khoki adiru kud- ho khokistarangi muqarrari, khokis- tarrangi tira va jngarrangi ravshan, khoki daryoboda Sir allkkhvia- list. Az sababi khushk budanp iqlimash rayoni Xujand khele kamnabotot ast. Dar hamvori va teppayu adirho rastanihoi biyoboniyu iimbiyoboni dar nishebii kuhho rastannhoi dash ti meruyand. Jo-jo dar daryobodi Sir tugayzor boqist.

Dar iqtisodiyoti rayon kh. q, mavqei asosi dorad. Makhsusan pakhtakori, bogdori, chorvodoriyu parran daparvari va kirmakdori rivoj yoftaast. Dar rayon 9 kolkhoz, 8 s-z, 4 ittihodiya hast. Dar hududi rayon inchunin filiali Inistituti tadqiqoti ilmii mintaqavii toku bogdorii ba nomn I. V. Michurin, Laboratoriyai agrokhimiyavi, St. khokshinosiyu me liorativi va g. voqe gashtaand. Zaminhoi kh. q. 248215 ga (zaminhoi obi 31210 ga): az hdamin hisob zamini pakhta 13589 ga, galla 2499 ga, bogot 7249 ga, tokzor 3613 ga. Sarshumori chorvo dar tamomi khojagihoi jamiyati (1985, ba hisobi cap): gov 14713 (az jumla jushoi 4500), buzu gusfand 131000, khuk 2400, parranda 563 944

Korkhonahoi sanoatii rayon: zavodhoi ohanu beton, pakhta, konserv, kombinathoi gusht, khizmati maishi va g. Dar rayon inchunii Ittihodiyai rayonii «Selkhoztekhnika», matbaa, shubahoi aloqa va 22 tashkiloti binokori hast. Soli tahsili 1985/86 rayon 47 maktabi miyona, 17 maktabi 8-sola, 2 maktab-nnternat, maktabi musiqi, 3 maktabi shabonai korgarjavononi dehot va omuzishgohhoi kasbhoi tekhniki dosht. 35 klub, 2 qasri madaniyat, 35 kinoteatr, 50 kitobkhona, 6 khonai pioneron, 7 kasalkhona, 6 ambulatoriya, 45 punkti tibbi, 13 dorukhona kor mekunand.