ShUURNOKI VA STIKhIVIYaT

ShUURNOKI VA STIKhIVIYaT, kategoriyahoi materializmi tarikhiro guyand, ki jarayoni hayoti jamiyatiro tavsif menamoyand. Faoliyate, ki tavassuti odamon muvofiqi maqsadi muayyan ba vuqu mepayvandad, shuurnoki nom dorad. Stikhiyaviyat boshad, amali bemaqsadu maromest, ki nizomi muayyan nadorad va nazorat karda nameshavad.

Zaminai asosii shuurnoki marifati qonunhoi obektivii tabiatu jamiyat buda, dar asosi oqibathoi faoliyati oqilonai inson muayyan karda meshavad.

Dar formasiyahoi jamiyatii tososialisti dar hayoti iqtisodi munosibati stikhiyavi hukmron bud, ki on ba khususi budani vositahoi istehsolot va gunogunii manfiathoi odamon vobasta ast. Muborizai sinfii proletariat avval ba tavri stikhiyavi rukh doda, minbad barobari az jihati siyosi obutob yoftani sinfi korgar va ba vujud omadani partiyai proletari khususiyati boshuurona paydo mekunad. Bo galabai sosializm vositahoi istehsolot jamiyati shuda, yagonagii manfiathoi mehnatkashoni tamomi sinfu tabaqahoi jamiyat ba vujud meoyad va tasiroti kulli dar jarayoni inkishofi jamiyat ruy medihad. On dar rohbarii boshuuronai Partiyai Kommunisti ba hayoti jamiyat va az rui plan taraqqi kardani tamomi sohahoi khojagii khalq zohir meshavad. Vale dar davrai sosializm ham munosibati stikhiyaai joy doshtanash mumkin ast. Chunin munosibat dar natijai rioya nakardan ba qonunhoi obektivi, mushkilihoi bahisobgirii natijahoi faoliyati odamon ba vujud meoyad.

Marksizm-leninizm ham ba muqobili volyuntarizm, subektivizm va ham ba muqobili hama guna aqidahoi islohotchigiyu opportunisti, ki munosibati stikhiyaviro etirof karda, mavqei rohbarikunandai partiyai sinfi korgarro dar muboriza baroi sosializm va kommunizm past mezanad, muborizai beamon mebarad.