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ShURIShI SPARTAK

shurishi-spartak

ShURIShI SPARTAK yake az kalontarin shurishhoi davrai atiqa, ki s-hoi 73 (yo 74) to m. bo sardorii Spartak dar Rimi qadim ba vuqu omadaast. Spartak taqr. bo 70 gladiator (dar Rimi Qadim gulomon yo asironi harbiero, ki dar sahnahoi sirk majburan bo hamdigar yo bo hayvonhoi vahshi mejangidand, gladiator menomidand) ba Vezuviy gurekht. Dere naguzashta dastai u az  hisobi gulomoni gureza va ijoragironi ozod ba 10 haz. naf. rasid. Otryadhoi rimiyon (avval 3 haz., bad 10 haz. naf.), ki ba muqobili Spartak firistoda shuda budand, shikast khurdand. Shurish, ki dar Kampaniya cap zada bud, ba zudi viloyathoi jan. Italiyaro faro girift. Senati Rim armiyai ispanii Gney Pompey va otryadi Mark Lukuliro az Frakiya ba muqobili Spartak firistod. Spartak bo maqsadi roh nadodan ba muttahid shudani qushunhoi Rim majbur shud bahori 71 to m. dar sarhadi Apuliya va Lukaniya ziddi armiyai Krase sakht .jangad. Armiyai Spartak (taqr. 60 haz. naf.) shikast khurd (taqr. 12 haz. naf. shurishgaroni az Spartak judoshuda bo rohbarii Kast va Gannik chande peshtar halok shuda budand). Spartak dar in jang halok gardid. Rimiyon taqr. 6 haz. shurishgarro dar tamomi rohi bayni Rim va Kapuya ba chubho basta mondand. Dastahoi parokandai spartakchiyon boz yakchand sol muborizaro davom dodand. Sh. S. Boisi harchi zudtar dar Rim tashkil yoftani imperiya gardid: gulomdoron fahmidand, ki baroi nigoh doshtani sokhti mavjuda davlati muqtadire lozim ast.

Ad.: Mishunlin A. V.. Spartakovskoe vosstanie, M., 1936

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